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安全信息

A8800

Sigma-Aldrich

阿普唑仑

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别名:
8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C17H13ClN4
CAS号:
28981-97-7
分子量:
308.76
EC 号:
249-349-2
MDL编号:
MFCD00078881
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
24891366
NACRES:
NA.77

形式

powder

质量水平

200

药品控制

USDEA Schedule IV; Home Office Schedule 4.1; psychotrope (France); kontrollierte Droge in Deutschland; regulated under CDSA - not available from Sigma-Aldrich Canada; psicótropo (Spain); Decreto Lei 15/93: Tabela IV (Portugal)

技术

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

溶解性

H2O: insoluble
methanol: soluble

应用

forensics and toxicology
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
veterinary

创始人

Johnson & Johnson

SMILES字符串

Cc1nnc2CN=C(c3ccccc3)c4cc(Cl)ccc4-n12

InChI

1S/C17H13ClN4/c1-11-20-21-16-10-19-17(12-5-3-2-4-6-12)14-9-13(18)7-8-15(14)22(11)16/h2-9H,10H2,1H3

InChI key

VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因信息

human ... GABRA1(2554) , GABRA2(2555) , GABRA3(2556) , GABRA4(2557) , GABRA5(2558) , GABRA6(2559) , GABRB1(2560) , GABRB2(2561) , GABRB3(2562) , GABRD(2563) , GABRE(2564) , GABRG1(2565) , GABRG2(2566) , GABRG3(2567) , GABRP(2568) , GABRQ(55879)

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相关类别

一般描述

Alprazolam is a triazole-containing benzodiazepine that is related to diazepam and other 1,4-benxodiazepines. Like other benzodiazepines, Alprazolam is a GABAergic agonist that modulates GABAA receptors. GABAA receptors in the central nervous system are ligand-gated ion channels that are bound by the stimulatory neurotransmitter GABA; binding of this ligand allows ion movement through the channel and results in neurotransmission inhibition.

生化/生理作用

Alprazolam binds the GABAA receptor at the benzodiazepine site, which is different than the ligand-binding site at which GABA binds. Alprazolam has been shown to be an anxiolytic (anti-anxiety agent) as well as having anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant and antidepressant activity.

特点和优势

This compound is a featured product for Neuroscience research. Click here to discover more featured Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the GABAA Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Johnson & Johnson. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

象形图

Exclamation mark
GHS07

警示用语：

Warning

危险声明

H302

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

法规信息

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An Overview of the CNS-Pharmacodynamic Profiles of Nonselective and Selective GABA Agonists
Chen, X., et al.
Advances in Pharmacological Sciences, 2012, 1-10 (2012)
G W Dawson et al.
Drugs, 27(2), 132-147 (1984-02-01)
Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine which is related to diazepam and other 1,4-benzodiazepines, and has a similar pharmacological profile. Relative to the newer benzodiazepines, alprazolam has an intermediate half-life of 10 to 12 hours in healthy young subjects. In placebo-controlled and
J M Jonas et al.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 54 Suppl, 25-45 (1993-10-01)
A review of the worldwide published literature was conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of alprazolam for the treatment of anxiety disorders, panic disorder, and depression in comparison with those of other active drugs (including other benzodiazepines and antidepressant
J O Cole et al.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 54 Suppl, 49-61 (1993-10-01)
A review of the published case reports of adverse behavioral episodes or unexpected psychopathology in patients taking benzodiazepines was undertaken in an attempt to determine if these adverse or unexpected events are more likely to occur with alprazolam when compared
E M Sellers et al.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 54 Suppl, 64-75 (1993-10-01)
The incidence of nonmedical use of alprazolam is very low relative to its widespread legitimate medical use; in fact, given the millions of patients who have received this medication, the incidence is remarkably small. In particular, among patients with anxiety
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