生化/生理作用
甲羟戊酸途径的代谢产物，在甾醇、多萜醇、血红素和泛醌的生物合成中起关键作用。在疾病肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病、动脉粥样硬化和阿尔茨海默病，以及遗传缺陷的甲羟戊酸激酶等研究领域受到关注。
包装
无底玻璃瓶。内含物在插入的融合锥体内。
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
Ai Hosaka et al.
Neurochemical research, 38(3), 589-600 (2012-12-28)
Statins, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, have been reported to attenuate amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) production in various cellular models. However, the mechanisms by which statins affect neuronal Aβ production have not yet been clarified. Here, we investigated this issue in
Martin Thurnher et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1831(6), 1009-1015 (2013-03-26)
The mevalonate pathway is a highly conserved metabolic cascade and provides isoprenoid building blocks for the biosynthesis of vital cellular products such as cholesterol or prenyl pyrophosphates that serve as substrates for the posttranslational prenylation of numerous proteins. The pathway
Elena Lesma et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 345(2), 180-188 (2013-02-22)
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a multi-systemic syndrome caused by mutations in TSC1 or TSC2 gene. In TSC2-null cells, Rheb, a member of the Ras family of GTPases, is constitutively activated. Statins inhibit 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase and block the
Adelene Ai-Lian Song et al.
PloS one, 7(12), e52444-e52444 (2013-01-10)
Isoprenoids are a large and diverse group of metabolites with interesting properties such as flavour, fragrance and therapeutic properties. They are produced via two pathways, the mevalonate pathway or the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway. While plants are the richest source of
Jordi Pérez-Gil et al.
The Biochemical journal, 452(1), 19-25 (2013-04-26)
Isoprenoids are a large family of compounds synthesized by all free-living organisms. In most bacteria, the common precursors of all isoprenoids are produced by the MEP (methylerythritol 4-phosphate) pathway. The MEP pathway is absent from archaea, fungi and animals (including
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