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Merck
CN

73328

Sigma-Aldrich

三甲基氰硅烷

technical, ≥95% (GC)

别名:

TMSCN, 氰化三甲基硅烷

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About This Item

线性分子式:
(CH3)3SiCN
CAS号:
分子量:
99.21
Beilstein:
1737612
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352100
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.22

等级

technical

质量水平

方案

≥95% (GC)

表单

liquid

折射率

n20/D 1.392 (lit.)

沸点

114-117 °C (lit.)

mp

8-11 °C (lit.)

密度

0.793 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

SMILES字符串

C[Si](C)(C)C#N

InChI

1S/C4H9NSi/c1-6(2,3)4-5/h1-3H3

InChI key

LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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应用

Trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) can be used as a reagent in the:
  • Cyanosilylation of carbonyl compounds using various catalysts.
  • Synthesis of α-aminonitriles by one-pot, three-component Strecker reaction of ketones with various amines using Brønsted acid catalyst.
  • Cyanation of aryl halides using palladium-complex as a catalyst.

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Flam. Liq. 2

补充剂危害

储存分类代码

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

33.8 °F - closed cup

闪点(°C)

1 °C - closed cup

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

法规信息

新产品

历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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A convenient and efficient procedure for the palladium-catalyzed cyanation of aryl halides using trimethylsilylcyanide
Sundermeier M, et al.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 684(1-2), 50-55 (2003)
Indium tribromide: a highly effective catalyst for the addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide to ?-hetero-substituted ketones
Bandini M, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 42(16), 3041-3043 (2001)
Asymmetric addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide to ketones catalyzed by Al (salen)/triphenylphosphine oxide
Kim SS and Kwak Ju M
Tetrahedron, 62(1), 49-53 (2006)
Zhiguo Zhang et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 76(23), 9764-9776 (2011-10-21)
We report a new thiourea-Brønsted acid cooperative catalytic system for the enantioselective cyanosilylation of aldehydes with yields up to 90% and enantioselectivities up to 88%. The addition of an achiral acid was found to be crucial for high asymmetric induction.
Siddhartha R Shenoy et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128(26), 8671-8677 (2006-06-29)
The limitations of stereoelectronic models in assessing the stereoselective nucleophilic substitution reactions of cyclic oxocarbenium ions at high reaction rates are discussed. Evidence is provided suggesting that the diastereoselectivity of nucleophilic substitution reactions is attenuated at the limits of diffusion

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