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Merck
CN

C8554

Sigma-Aldrich

绒毛膜促性腺激素 人

lyophilized powder, suitable for mouse embryo cell culture

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别名:
HCG, 绒毛膜促性腺激素
CAS号:
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

生物来源

human urine

质量水平

无菌性

aseptically processed

形式

lyophilized powder

效能

≥5,000 I.U. per mg

分子量

37.9 kDa
apparent mol wt 37.9 kDa by SDS-PAGE

drug control

Home Office Schedule 4.2

技术

cell culture | embryo: suitable

杂质

HBV,HCV and HIV, tested negative

溶解性

H2O: 1 mL/vial
saline: 1 mL/vial

UniProt登记号

运输

dry ice

储存温度

−20°C

基因信息

human ... CGA(1081)

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相关类别

一般描述

由 92 个氨基酸 α 链组成的糖蛋白激素,与 LH、FSH 和 TSH 相同; 和一个独特的 149 个氨基酸 β 链。由绒毛膜组织产生,负责在妊娠早期维持黄体。也由滋养层细胞肿瘤产生,其特征是游离 hCG β-链升高和高糖基化 hCG。
注意:根据糖基化程度的不同,实际分子量与理论值不同。该物质天然形式的理论分子量为 37.9kDa,且包含 2 个亚基:α = 14.9kDa(多肽部分 ~10.2kDa,碳水化合物部分 ~4.7kDa),β = 23.0kDa(多肽部分 ~16.0kDa,碳水化合物部分 ~7.0kDa)。参见 J. Biol. Chem. 248,6796-6827(1973)。

应用

推荐用于小鼠的超数排卵诱导。

生化/生理作用

Human chorionic gondadotropin (hCG) may be used as an alternative to PMSG to induce ovulation in laboratory animals. When hCG was injected into laboratory animals via intravenous (i.v.), intraperitoneal (i.p.), or subcutaneous (s.c.) methodstet, the effective dose values for 50% of the animals (ED50) per animal and per body weight (kg) in parenthesis were as follows:
Mice: i.v. 0.2 (7.7) I.U.; i.p. 0.3 (11.5) I.U.; s.c. 0.7 (26.9) I.U.
Syrian hamsters: i.v. 1.0 (9.5) I.U.; i.p. 1.8 (17.1) I.U.; s.c. 2.6 (24.8) I.U.
Rats: i.v. 1.3 (4.6) I.U.; i.p. 3.5 (12.3) I.U.; s.c.7.5 (26.3) I.U.

Using PMSG, the ED50 values per animal and per body weight (kg) in parenthesis were as follows:
Mice: i.v. 0.8 (30.8) I.U.; i.p. 2.0 (76.9) I.U.; s.c. 2.8 (107.7) I.U
Syrian hamsters: i.v., 3.6 (34.3) I.U.; i. p., 8.0 (76.2) I.U.; s.c., 13.2 (125.7) I.U.
Rats: i.v., 6.0 (76.8) I.U.; i p., 20.8 (73.0) I.U.; s.c., 76.8 (269.5) I.U.

象形图

Health hazard

警示用语:

Warning

危险声明

预防措施声明

危险分类

Repr. 2

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

法规信息

监管及禁止进口产品

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