革兰氏染色试剂盒

Vibrios are motile, curved or comma-shaped bacilli and have a single polar flagella with sheet proteins. They are often found in open water, freshwater and saltwater.

大多数弧菌采用葡萄糖等简单的 C 源作为能源，需要2-4％的NaCl或其他盐以及海水中存在的微量元素，即可实现最佳生长。有些物种可以使用多种能源。

Clostridia are relatively large, gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria that can undergo only anaerobic metabolism.

产气荚膜梭菌会导致未煮熟或未正确消毒的罐头食品和水受到污染。了解如何检测、鉴定和区分这种病原体。

Listeria is a public health concern, affecting elderly, pregnant, newborns, and immunocompromised individuals.

近年来，李斯特菌病被定为重大的公共健康问题。这种病的主要感染对象是老年人、孕妇、新生儿和免疫功能低下者。