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About This Item
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C20H30BrNO3 · H2O
CAS号:
分子量:
430.38
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77
推荐产品
质量水平
方案
≥98% (TLC)
表单
powder
颜色
white
溶解性
H2O: 10 mg/mL
创始人
Boehringer Ingelheim
SMILES字符串
O.[Br-].CC(C)[N@+]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C2)OC(=O)C(CO)c3ccccc3
InChI
1S/C20H30NO3.BrH.H2O/c1-14(2)21(3)16-9-10-17(21)12-18(11-16)24-20(23)19(13-22)15-7-5-4-6-8-15;;/h4-8,14,16-19,22H,9-13H2,1-3H3;1H;1H2/q+1;;/p-1/t16-,17+,18+,19?,21?;;
InChI key
KEWHKYJURDBRMN-XSAPEOHZSA-M
基因信息
human ... CHRM1(1128) , CHRM2(1129) , CHRM3(1131) , CHRM4(1132) , CHRM5(1133)
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应用
Ipratropium bromide monohydrate has been used for the inhibition of peripheral muscarinic receptors in rats.
生化/生理作用
Ipratropium bromide monohydrate is a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist and a bronchodilator. In nebulized form, it is used for treating asthma and obstructive pulmonary diseases. It acts as a β2 adrenoreceptor agonist. Ipratropium bromide monohydrate is an anticholinergic agent and competes with acetylcholine. It promotes bronchodilation by stimulating sympathetic pathways.
特点和优势
This compound was developed by Boehringer Ingelheim. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
其他说明
N-isopropyl quaternary salt of atropine.
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 2
法规信息
新产品
P J Barnes
Chest, 117(2 Suppl), 63S-66S (2000-02-16)
Tiotropium is a long-acting anticholinergic drug. Studies with cloned human muscarinic receptors show that tiotropium binds equally well to M(1), M(2), and M(3) receptors. However, it dissociates very slowly from M(1) and M(3) receptors compared with ipratropium, and more rapidly
For COPD a combination of ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate is more effective than albuterol base.
Campbell S
Archives of Internal Medicine, 159(2), 156-160 (1999)
E B Haddad et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 127(2), 413-420 (1999-06-29)
1. In this study we have evaluated the pharmacological profile of the muscarinic antagonist glycopyrrolate in guinea-pig and human airways in comparison with the commonly used antagonist ipratropium bromide. 2. Glycopyrrolate and ipratropium bromide inhibited EFS-induced contraction of guinea-pig trachea
Bilateral acute angle closure developing due to use of ipratropium bromide and salbutamol.
Kola M, et al.
International Ophthalmology, 38(1), 385-388 (2018)
Comparative characterization of lung muscarinic receptor binding after intratracheal administration of tiotropium, ipratropium, and glycopyrrolate.
Ogoda M, et al.
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 115(3), 374-382 (2011)
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