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蒸汽密度
3.9 (vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
60 mmHg ( 41.5 °C)
等级
purum
方案
≥99.0% (GC)
表单
liquid
折射率
n20/D 1.453 (lit.)
n20/D 1.453
沸点
105-106 °C (lit.)
mp
−22 °C (lit.)
溶解性
water: insoluble
密度
1.419 g/mL at 20 °C
1.418 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
官能团
acyl chloride
chloro
SMILES字符串
ClCC(Cl)=O
InChI
1S/C2H2Cl2O/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H2
InChI key
VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
氯乙酰氯是一种脂肪族酰氯。
应用
氯乙酰氯可用于制备：
- 通过吡啶-2-胺的N-酰化作用制备2-氯-N-(吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
- 通过 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺与纤维素反应，制备氯乙酰纤维素
- 在回流甲苯中存在碱的条件下，通过与1,3-苯并噻嗪反应制备苯并噻嗪类衍生物
- 通过与3,5-二芳基-4,5-二氢吡唑反应制备2-氯-1-(3,5-二芳基-4,5-二氢吡唑-1-基)-乙酮
- 在微波条件下，通过与氯代靛红反应，制备氯乙酰基
氯乙酰氯用于合成 N-肼基乙酰磺酰胺。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A - STOT RE 1
靶器官
Lungs
补充剂危害
储存分类代码
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
212.0 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
100 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
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