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一般描述
在黄嘌呤氧化酶系统中,1-甲基-3-硝基-1-亚硝基胍 (MNG) 诱发胃癌的过程中,MNG 作为中间产物生成羟基自由基。美国空军武器实验室已将 MNG 用于爆炸物配方。MNG 是在 H2O2 对 MNNG 的亚硝基氮进行亲核进攻过程中形成的。MNG 是 N -甲基- N′ 的非致癌性类似物-硝基- N -亚硝基胍(直接作用的致癌物)。
应用
1-甲基-3-硝基胍( N -甲基- N′-硝基胍)用于氯噻尼定半抗原的合成。
警示用语:
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Sol. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
储存分类代码
4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Akihisa Abe et al.
Microbiological research, 162(2), 130-138 (2006-03-08)
The viable but nonculturable (VBNC) suppression mutant formed platable cells at low temperature stress after inoculation in artificial seawater (ASW). Suppression subtractive hybridization was used to identify differentially expressed genes among cDNAs of the VBNC suppression mutant and the wild-type
Van Hanh Vu et al.
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 20(4), 718-726 (2010-05-15)
A selected fungal strain, for production of the raw-starchdigesting enzyme by solid-state fermentation, was improved by two repeated sequential exposures to gamma-irradiation of Co60, ultraviolet, and four repeated treatments with Nmethyl- N'-nitrosoguanidine. The mutant strain Aspergillus sp. XN15 was chosen
Tomiko Mikuni et al.
Free radical research, 36(6), 641-647 (2002-08-16)
We have examined the mechanism of 1-methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)-induced gastric cancer with respect to the production of hydroxyl free radical (OH). Nucleophilic attack by H2O2 on the nitroso group of MNNG produces 1-methyl-3-nitroguanidine (MNG) and the intermediate peroxynitric acid (ONOOH), which
E R Kinkead et al.
Toxicology and industrial health, 9(3), 457-477 (1993-05-01)
Currently, N-methyl-N'-nitroguanidine (MNG) is being considered by the U.S. Air Force Armament Laboratory for use in explosive formulations. A mammalian toxicity profile has been performed which includes the analysis of chemical impurities and an assessment of the potential for the
A W Hsie et al.
Molecular toxicology, 1(2-3), 217-234 (1987-04-01)
Previously, we have shown that Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are useful for quantifying chemical-induced gene mutations. We have defined the conditions of a Multiplex CHO System which permits determination of mutagen-induced chromosome aberration, and sister chromatid exchange (SCE) in
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