跳转至内容

Dear Customer:

The current international situation is complex and volatile, and uncertain tariff policies may potentially impact our product prices. Given these uncertainties, we value your understanding regarding order-related matters.

If you decide to place an order during this period, we reserve the right to adjust the price based on the evolving situation. We understand that market changes may cause inconvenience. We will negotiate with you if there’s a significant price fluctuation due to tariff policy changes before the order’s actual delivery, and in such cases we may adjust or cancel the order as necessary.

Merck
CN
主页克隆和表达DNA和蛋白质去磷酸化操作流程

DNA和蛋白质去磷酸化操作流程

蛋白质和DNA去磷酸化

去磷酸化指的是水解去除磷酸(PO43−)基团的过程。在对蛋白质或DNA去磷酸化时,需要使用酶或水解酶切割酯键。例如,磷酸酶可将磷酸单酯水解为磷酸根离子和带有游离羟基(OH)基团的分子,从而去除磷酸基团。 

 

1.利用小牛肠碱性磷酸酶对DNA进行去磷酸化

材料

牛小肠碱性磷酸酶(货号 P4978
10X CIP缓冲液(货号C3225)
1 M NaCl
0.5 M Tris-HCl,25 °C下pH 7.9
0.1 M MgCl2
0.01 M 二硫苏糖醇

存储缓冲液

10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.2
50 mM KCl
1 mM MgCl2
0.1 mM ZnCl2
50%甘油

操作流程

  1. 1X CIP缓冲液溶解DNA(0.5 µg DNA/10 µL)。
  2. 对于5’突出的粘末端DNA加入0.1单位/皮摩尔的CIP;对于3'突出的粘末端或布路姆试剂加入1单位/皮摩尔。
  3. 在37℃孵育60分钟。
  4. 苯酚/氯仿2(货号P3803 P2069)提取或凝胶纯化DNA。*
  5. 乙醇沉淀法恢复DNA。2

*注意:苯酚提取或凝胶纯化后无需再热灭活。

热灭活:对于牛肠酶,在5毫摩尔/升的乙二胺四乙酸下,加热至75℃10分钟,可使95%以上的活性失活。 注意:大肠杆菌的碱性磷酸酶比牛肠酶在高温下更稳定,也更耐热灭活。

参考文献

1.
MÖSSNER E, BOLL M, PFLEIDERER G. 1980. Purification of Human and Bovine Alkaline Phosphatases by Affinity Chromatography. Hoppe-Seyler´s Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie. 361(1):543-550. https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1980.361.1.543
2.
Sambrook Jea. 1989. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. p 5.72, 6.22-6.47 and E.3-E.13.. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

 

2.利用虾碱性磷酸酶对DNA进行去磷酸化

虾碱性磷酸酶(货号A2237)以50%甘油的溶液形式提供,其中含有25mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6)、1mM MgCl2和0.1mM ZnCl2

可采用含5 mM MgCl2的0.05 M Tris-HCl (pH 8.5)配制稀释液。

在0.05 M Tris-HCl、5 mM MgCl2、pH 8.5条件下进行去磷酸化。

热灭活:去磷酸化反应后,再升温至60℃15分钟即可使酶失活。

参考文献

1.
Olsen RL, Øverbø K, Myrnes B. 1991. Alkaline phophatase from the hepatopancreas of shrimp (Pandalus borealis): A dimeric enzyme with catalytically active subunits. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry. 99(4):755-761. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(91)90139-5
2.
Sambrook J, Russell D. 2001. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 3. Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
3.
Takanami M. 1967. Analysis of the 5?-terminal nucleotide sequences of ribonucleic acids. Journal of Molecular Biology. 23(2):135-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2836(67)80022-6

 

3.利用牛肠碱性磷酸酶对蛋白进行去磷酸化

操作流程:将100单位碱性磷酸酶(货号P0114)与400μg蛋白在5 mM Tris(pH 7.9)、10 mM NaCl、1 mM MgCl2和0.1mM DTT条件下30°C孵育30分钟。

1.
Labugger R, Organ L, Collier C, Atar D, Van Eyk JE. 2000. Extensive Troponin I and T Modification Detected in Serum From Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation. 102(11):1221-1226. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.102.11.1221

参考文献

1.
Labugger R, Organ L, Collier C, Atar D, Van Eyk JE. 2000. Extensive Troponin I and T Modification Detected in Serum From Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation. 102(11):1221-1226. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.102.11.1221
登录以继续。

如要继续阅读,请登录或创建帐户。

暂无帐户?