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Merck
CN

SML0329

Sigma-Aldrich

Carcinine 二盐酸盐

≥98% (HPLC)

别名:

β-Alanylhistamine dihydrochloride, 3-Amino-N-[2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]propanamide dihydrochloride, Alistin, Beta-Alanylhistamine dihydrochloride

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C8H14N4O · 2HCl
CAS号:
分子量:
255.14
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77

质量水平

检测方案

≥98% (HPLC)

形式

powder

储存条件

desiccated

颜色

white to beige

溶解性

H2O: >15 mg/mL

储存温度

−20°C

SMILES字符串

Cl.Cl.NCCC(=O)NCCc1cnc[nH]1

InChI

1S/C8H14N4O.2ClH/c9-3-1-8(13)11-4-2-7-5-10-6-12-7;;/h5-6H,1-4,9H2,(H,10,12)(H,11,13);2*1H

InChI key

ZQTUNIWBUQUKAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

Carcinine, a natural peptide derivative, with a β-alanyl residue and a histamine, carries an imidazole ring. In mammals, carcinine is present in the brain, muscle, intestine and liver tissues.

应用

Carcinine dihydrochloride has been used to study its effects on dopaminergic neuron degeneration.

生化/生理作用

Carcinine (β-alanyl histamine) is a selective histamine H3 antagonist, 100-1000-fold selective for H3 over H2 and H1, that also functions as an antioxidant and as a chemical chaperone to reduce non-enzymatic glycation of proteins and maintain native folding of proteins.
Carcinine can scavenge a toxic product, called 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), obtained during lipid oxidation. It has a protective role from oxidative damage on photoreceptor cells. Carcinine also exhibits lipid-peroxidase activity.

特点和优势

This compound is featured on the Histamine Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

象形图

CorrosionExclamation mark

警示用语:

Danger

危险声明

危险分类

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable


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Pei Zhou et al.
Brain, behavior, and immunity, 76, 61-73 (2018-11-09)
The activation of microglial cells is presumed to play a key role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). The activity of microglia is regulated by the histamine-4 receptor (H4R), thus providing a novel target that may prevent the progression
Lea D Marchette et al.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 53(7), 3572-3583 (2012-05-12)
Oxidative stress induces retinal damage and contributes to vision loss in progressive retinopathies. Carcinine (β-alanyl-histamine) is a natural imidazole-containing peptide derivative with antioxidant activity. It is predicted to scavenge 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), a toxic product of lipid oxidation. The aim of

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