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Merck
CN

S9137

Sigma-Aldrich

链霉素 硫酸盐

powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

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别名:
Streptomycin, Streptomycin Sulphate
线性分子式:
C21H39N7O12 · 1.5 H2SO4
CAS号:
分子量:
728.69
Beilstein:
3894995
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
51101500
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.76

产品线

BioReagent

质量水平

形式

powder

效能

≥720 I.U. per mg (dried basis)

储存条件

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)

技术

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

颜色

white to off-white

抗生素抗菌谱

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
mycobacteria

作用机制

protein synthesis | interferes

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@]2(O)C=O)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]3NC(N)=N.CN[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]4O[C@H]5[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@]5(O)C=O)O[C@@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]6NC(N)=N

InChI

1S/2C21H39N7O12.3H2O4S/c2*1-5-21(36,4-30)16(40-17-9(26-2)13(34)10(31)6(3-29)38-17)18(37-5)39-15-8(28-20(24)25)11(32)7(27-19(22)23)12(33)14(15)35;3*1-5(2,3)4/h2*4-18,26,29,31-36H,3H2,1-2H3,(H4,22,23,27)(H4,24,25,28);3*(H2,1,2,3,4)/t2*5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,21+;;;/m00.../s1

InChI key

QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YZTFXSNBSA-N

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相关类别

一般描述

化学结构:氨基糖苷类

应用

链霉素可用于研究链霉素抗性的机制,并常与青霉素以及其他药物一起用于抑制细胞培养应用中的细菌污染。 推荐以25-50μg/mL用于分子生物学应用,100 mg/L用于细胞培养应用以及50 mg/L用于胚胎培养。

生化/生理作用

作用机制:链霉素可通过与30S核糖体亚基的S12蛋白结合而抑制原核生物蛋白的合成,从而阻止了从模拟复合物向链延长核糖体的转变。 这会导致编码错误或抑制启动。

耐药性机制:rpsL这种S12核糖体蛋白基因中的突变可阻止链霉素与核糖体结合。 一种氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶也可使链霉素失活。

抗菌谱:链霉素能够对抗革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性菌。

注意

溶液可以在2-8°C下储存最长一个月,或在-20°C下储存更长时间。 储备液可在37°C稳定三天。

制备说明

储备液应用无菌水直接在小瓶中进行制备,浓度在20-25 mg/mL之间。

其他说明

保存于密闭容器内,置于干燥通风处。置于干燥处保存。

象形图

Health hazardExclamation mark

警示用语:

Warning

危险声明

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 2

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

法规信息

监管及禁止进口产品

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蛋白质合成是一个复杂、多步骤过程,涉及到很多酶以及构象排列。但是,阻碍细菌蛋白质合成的大部分抗生素对该过程的干扰发生在70S细菌核糖体的30S亚基或50S亚基。

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