产品名称
皂苷 来源于皂树皮, Sapogenin content ≥10 %
SMILES string
O1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1CO)O)O)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]8O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]8O)O)O)CO)C(=O)O)O[C@@H]3[C@@](C4[C@@](C5[C@]([C@@]6(C[C@H]([C@]7([C@H]([C@@H](C(CC7C6=CC5)(C)C)OC(=O)\C(=C/C)\C)OC(=O)C)CO)O)C)(CC4)C)(CC3)C
InChI key
AXNVHPCVMSNXNP-ZELRDNAQSA-N
description
non-ionic
composition
Sapogenin content, ≥10%
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable
protein quantification: suitable
sulfated ash
<20%
Quality Level
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Biochem/physiol Actions
皂苷可溶解胶束中胆固醇的低密度脂蛋白（LDL）部分，从而降低其浓度。来自 皂树 树皮的皂苷可用作食品和饮料中的调味剂。皂苷已在体外被证明可增强免疫细胞增殖。
静脉注射时强效溶血；表面活性剂（增强蛋白质和其他大分子对细胞膜的渗透）;它也被用作疫苗的佐剂。
皂苷与许多生物学和药理学活性有关。其已知可在哺乳动物中刺激免疫应答。因此它可用作疫苗佐剂。皂苷具有抗病毒、抗真菌、抗肿瘤、抗炎、降血糖和降胆固醇的作用。
General description
皂苷是一种天然的甾体糖苷（萜烯）。
Application
来自 皂树 树皮的皂苷已被用于：
- 对CD4+ 和CD8+ T细胞进行染色
- 裂解滋养体感染的红细胞
- 免疫组织化学染色中
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Xiaogang Jiang et al.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 236, 416-424 (2018-02-08)
Saponin-rich extracts from Quillaja saponaria and Chenopodium quinoa have been registered by US EPA as active ingredients in biopesticides, and extract from tea seed powder, Camellia oleifera has been proposed for biocidal use. If saponin-rich biopesticides are efficient against pests
Adjuvant effects of saponins on animal immune responses.
Rajput ZI
Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, 8(3), 153-161 (2007)
Induction of human papillomavirus-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) lymphocytes by E7-pulsed autologous dendritic cells in patients with human papillomavirus type 16- and 18-positive cervical cancer.
Santin AD
Journal of Virology, 73(7), 5402-5410 (1999)
Natalie J Spillman et al.
Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 162(1), 96-99 (2008-08-05)
The intraerythrocytic malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum maintains an intracellular pH (pH(i)) of around 7.3. If subjected to an experimentally imposed acidification the parasite extrudes H(+), thereby undergoing a pH(i) recovery. In a recent study, Bennett et al. [Bennett TN, Patel
Metabolite profiling of the intraerythrocytic malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum by (1)H NMR spectroscopy.
Teng R
Nmr in Biomedicine, 22(3), 292-302 (2009)
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