描述
non-ionic
质量水平
组成
Sapogenin content, ≥10%
技术
HPLC: suitable
protein quantification: suitable
硫酸盐灰分
<20%
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一般描述
皂苷是一种天然的甾体糖苷（萜烯）。
应用
来自 皂树 树皮的皂苷已被用于：
- 对CD4+ 和CD8+ T细胞进行染色
- 裂解滋养体感染的红细胞
- 免疫组织化学染色中
生化/生理作用
皂苷与许多生物学和药理学活性有关。其已知可在哺乳动物中刺激免疫应答。因此它可用作疫苗佐剂。皂苷具有抗病毒、抗真菌、抗肿瘤、抗炎、降血糖和降胆固醇的作用。
皂苷可溶解胶束中胆固醇的低密度脂蛋白（LDL）部分，从而降低其浓度。来自 皂树 树皮的皂苷可用作食品和饮料中的调味剂。皂苷已在体外被证明可增强免疫细胞增殖。
静脉注射时强效溶血；表面活性剂（增强蛋白质和其他大分子对细胞膜的渗透）;它也被用作疫苗的佐剂。
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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The identification and study of antigen-specific CD4 T cells, both in peripheral blood and in tissues, is key for a broad range of immunological research, including vaccine responses and infectious diseases. Detection of these cells is hampered by both their
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The applicability of microbubble suspension made of saponin as a biodegradation-enhancing carrier where oxygen and pollutant-degraders are limited was studied. The saponin-microbubble suspension was used to deliver phenanthrene-degrading bacteria, inorganic nutrients, and oxygen. Bench-scale study was carried out to determine
Natalie J Spillman et al.
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The intraerythrocytic malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum maintains an intracellular pH (pH(i)) of around 7.3. If subjected to an experimentally imposed acidification the parasite extrudes H(+), thereby undergoing a pH(i) recovery. In a recent study, Bennett et al. [Bennett TN, Patel
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Santin AD
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Effect of testosterone on insulin stimulated IRS1 Ser phosphorylation in primary rat myotubes--a potential model for PCOS-related insulin resistance.
Allemand MC
PLoS ONE, 4(1), e4274-e4274 (2009)
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