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Merck
CN

R5250

Sigma-Aldrich

核糖核酸酶A 来源于牛胰腺

Type X-A, ≥90% (SDS-PAGE), ≥70 Kunitz units/mg protein

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别名:
RNAsea, RNase A, 核糖核酸 3′-嘧啶寡核苷酸水解酶, 核糖核酸酶 I, 胰核糖核酸酶
CAS号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

生物来源

bovine pancreas

质量水平

类型

Type X-A

检测方案

≥90% (SDS-PAGE)

形式

buffered aqueous solution

比活

≥70 Kunitz units/mg protein

分子量

~13,700

异质活性

protease, essentially free

储存温度

−20°C

InChI

1S/C9H14N4O3/c10-2-1-8(14)13-7(9(15)16)3-6-4-11-5-12-6/h4-5,7H,1-3,10H2,(H,11,12)(H,13,14)(H,15,16)

InChI key

CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

RNase A(核糖核酸酶A)是一种内切核糖核酸酶,在嘧啶核苷酸后裂解单链RNA的磷酸二酯键。它可切割3′磷酸基末端(例如,pG-pG-pC-pA-pG将切割为pG-pG-pCp 和A-pG)。对单链RNA表现出最高活性。RNase A是含有四个二硫键的单链多肽。它与RNase B不同,并非糖蛋白。核糖核酸酶不会水解DNA,因为DNA缺乏形成环状中间体所必需的2′-OH基团。RNase A还可以水解蛋白质样品中的RNA。RNase A可被His12和His119的烷基化抑制并被钾盐和钠盐活化。RNAse在重金属离子存在时受到抑制。此外,RNase也被DNA竞争性抑制。
Ribonucleases do not hydrolyze DNA, because the DNA lacks 2′-OH groups essential for the formation of cyclic intermediates. RNase can hydrolyze RNA from protein samples. Pancreatic RNase A specifically cleaves at the 3′-side of pyrimidine (uracil or cytosine) phosphate bonds. The ribonuclease (RNase) gene is mapped to human chromosome 14.

应用

  • RNase A用于去除DNA质粒和基因组DNA制品和蛋白质样品中的RNA。
  • RNase A还用于RNA序列分析和保护测定。
  • RNase A已用作计算辅助药物设计的工具。
  • RNase A为RNA序列分析提供支持。
  • RNase A水解蛋白质样品中的RNA。
  • RNase A为DNA纯化提供支持。
Ribonuclease A from bovine pancreas has been used to treat human glioblastoma U251 cell line prior to harvesting, for flow cytometry analysis, T suppressor cells and embryonic stem cell chromatin.
Ribonuclease A is used to remove RNA from DNA plasmid preparations and protein samples. Ribonuclease A is used for RNase protection assays, to remove unspecifically bound RNA, analysis of RNA sequences, to hydrolyze RNA contained in protein samples, and the purification of DNA. Ribonuclease A from bovine pancreas has been used in a study to assess the mechanism of heavy metal ions on RNase activity. Ribonuclease A from bovine pancreas has also been used in a study to investigate the performance of oligomeric poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) as displacer for cation-exchange displacement chromatography of proteins.

生化/生理作用

The structure of Ribonuclease A (RNase A) comprises of four disulfide and catalytic triad of two histidines crucial for its functionality. RNase A displays three-dimensional domain swapping of the α-helical N-terminal and the C-terminal β-strand. It can exist as dimer or oligomers. The level of RNase is elevated in cancers and infectious diseases. RNase A family of enzymes serve as potential drug targets. The homolog and variants of RNase A are potential chemotherapeutic agents.

特点和优势

我们高度稳定的核糖核酸酶A——RNase A,适合于RNA去除、RNA测序和DNA纯化。

外形

0.2M 磷酸钠缓冲溶液,pH 6.4

制备说明

R5503 的进一步色谱纯化得到的特纯 RNAse A

分析说明

蛋白测定方法:E.
通过 SDS-PAGE 测定 RNase A 纯度

抑制剂

产品编号
说明
价格

象形图

Health hazard

警示用语:

Danger

危险声明

预防措施声明

危险分类

Resp. Sens. 1

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves

法规信息

动植物源性产品

分析证书(COA)

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Downregulation of the long non-coding RNA taurine-upregulated gene 1 inhibits glioma cell proliferation and invasion and promotes apoptosis
Zhao Z, et al.
Oncology Letters, 15(3), 4026-4032 (2018)
Back to the future: ribonuclease A
Marshall GR, et al.
Pept. Sci., 90(3), 259-277 (2008)
Ribonucleases: From Prototypes to Therapeutic Targets
Loverix S and Steyaert J
Current Medicinal Chemistry, 10(9), 779-785 (2003)
Fa-shui Hong et al.
Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu, 22(4), 651-654 (2003-08-27)
This paper studied mechanism of Ce3+, Cd2+, Pb2+ on RNase activity from bovine pancreas. The results showed that the activity of RNase was enhanced under the treatment by Ce3+, Cd2+, Pb2+ at lower concentration (10-60 or 10-30 mumol.L-1), but was
Ribonucleases as Novel Chemotherapeutics
Lee JE and Raines RT
BioDrugs : Clinical Immunotherapeutics, Biopharmaceuticals and Gene Therapy, 22(1), 53-58 (2008)

实验方案

本实验方案可用于测定核糖核酸酶A(RNase A)的活性。

This procedure may be used for determination of Ribonuclease A (RNase A) activity.

Chromatograms

application for HPLC

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