所有图片(1)
About This Item
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C13H13N3 · C4H6O6
CAS号:
分子量:
361.35
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77
质量水平
检测方案
≥98% (HPLC)
形式
powder
颜色
white to beige
溶解性
DMSO: >5 mg/mL
储存温度
room temp
SMILES字符串
O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C1NC[C@H]2C[C@@H]1c3cc4nccnc4cc23
InChI
1S/C13H13N3.C4H6O6/c1-2-16-13-5-11-9-3-8(6-14-7-9)10(11)4-12(13)15-1;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-2,4-5,8-9,14H,3,6-7H2;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t8-,9+;1-,2-/m.1/s1
InChI key
TWYFGYXQSYOKLK-CYUSMAIQSA-N
应用
酒石酸伐伦克林已被用于研究其在预脉冲抑制（PPI）下对大鼠感觉运动门控的作用。 它适合用作参考标准品，通过毛细管等速电泳（ITP）和毛细管区带电泳（CZE）在线耦合对尿液样本中的伐伦克林代谢产物进行定量。 它也适用于测试其对大鼠运动和非运动行为缺陷的作用。
生化/生理作用
酒石酸伐伦克林是一种部分α4β2烟碱样受体激动剂和α7完全激动剂。伐伦克林可竞争性地与α4β2受体结合，并在不产生完全尼古丁效应的情况下进行部分刺激，同时阻断尼古丁与受体结合的能力。因此，伐伦克林可阻断尼古丁激活α4β2受体并刺激中枢中脑边缘多巴胺系统的能力，这被认为是吸烟后增强和获得奖赏的神经元机制。
特点和优势
该化合物在受体分类和信号转导手册的乙酰胆碱受体（烟碱型）页面上有详细描述。想要浏览手册的其他页面， 请单击此处。
这种化合物是ADME毒性研究的特色产品。点击此处发现更多特色ADME毒性产品。在sigma.com/discover-bsm可了解更多关于生物活性小分子的其他研究领域。
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
Kelly J Clemens et al.
Addiction biology, 22(2), 400-410 (2015-12-03)
An array of pharmacological and environmental factors influence the development and maintenance of tobacco addiction. The nature of these influences likely changes across the course of an extended smoking history, during which time drug seeking can become involuntary and uncontrolled.
Rachel L Schassburger et al.
Psychopharmacology, 232(5), 975-983 (2014-09-12)
Varenicline (VAR), a smoking cessation aid that is a partial agonist at nicotinic receptors, mimics the reinforcement-enhancing effects of nicotine. Varenicline, when accompanied by non-drug cues, is self-administered by rats, though it is unclear whether this results from varenicline acting
Varenicline modulates ethanol and saccharin consumption in adolescent male and female C57BL/6J mice.
Helen M Kamens et al.
Brain research bulletin, 138, 20-25 (2017-08-06)
Adolescence is a critical period in brain development that coincides with the initiation of alcohol use. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) have been shown to modulate ethanol behaviors in adult humans and in animal models; however, the role of these receptors
Effect of varenicline on behavioral deficits in a rat model of Parkinson?s disease induced by unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of substantia nigra
Tan R, et al.
Behavioural Pharmacology, 29(4), 327-335 (2018)
Hiroyuki Mizoguchi et al.
Behavioural brain research, 359, 935-941 (2018-06-24)
Patients suffering from neuropsychiatric disorders such as substance use and addiction disorders show impaired decision-making, which may be associated with their psychiatric disorders. Previously, using a gambling test for rodents, we demonstrated that methamphetamine-dependent rats showed alterations in their decision-making
商品
Sigma-Aldrich针对您的研究需求提供了许多烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体相关的产品。
Sigma-Aldrich offers many products related to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors for your research needs.
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