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质量水平
检测方案
≥95% (titration)
形式
powder
mp
232-233 °C (lit.)
溶解性
H2O: soluble
应用
cell analysis
peptide synthesis
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
NC(CCS)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C4H9NO2S/c5-3(1-2-8)4(6)7/h3,8H,1-2,5H2,(H,6,7)
InChI key
FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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应用
DL-同型半胱氨酸已被用于诱导Sprague-Dawley大鼠的高同型半胱氨酸血症。它还被用于研究高同型半胱氨酸血症对载脂蛋白E缺陷小鼠动脉粥样硬化的影响。
生化/生理作用
同型半胱氨酸是一种含巯基的氨基酸，由甲硫氨酸合成。它是一种非必需的非蛋白原氨基酸。它是甲基化循环的重要决定因素，在血浆中有四种存在形式。同型半胱氨酸的异常高水平会导致高同型半胱氨酸血症，同时会促进动脉粥样硬化。
血浆同型半胱氨酸水平升高是冠心病和癌变的危险因素；可能是肿瘤细胞生长的标志物。
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Hyperhomocysteinemia decreases bone blood flow
Neetu Tyagi
Vascular Health, 7, 31-35 (2011)
Homocysteine: role and implications in atherosclerosis.
Guthikonda S and Haynes WG
Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 8(2), 100-106 (2006)
The Molecular and Cellular Effect of Homocysteine Metabolism Imbalance on Human Health
Henrieta S
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 17(10), 1733-1733 (2016)
Effects of vitamin supplementation and hyperhomocysteinemia on atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice
Ji Zhou
Atherosclerosis, 168(2), 255-262 (2003)
Wolfgang C Winkelmayer et al.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 16(1), 255-260 (2004-11-26)
Homocysteine is implicated to be an atherogenic amino acid and has been associated with increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. The prognostic significance of plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) levels for mortality and allograft loss in kidney transplant recipients has not
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