F0778
Felbamate
NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist
别名:
2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C11H14N2O4
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
238.24
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
247-001-4
MDL number:
Quality level:
产品名称
Felbamate,
InChI key
WKGXYQFOCVYPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C11H14N2O4/c12-10(14)16-6-9(7-17-11(13)15)8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H2,(H2,12,14)(H2,13,15)
SMILES string
NC(=O)OCC(COC(N)=O)c1ccccc1
solubility
alcohol: soluble
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... GRIN1(2902), GRIN2A(2903), GRIN2B(2904), GRIN2C(2905), GRIN2D(2906), GRIN3A(116443), GRIN3B(116444)
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Anticonvulsant agent that is an allosteric antagonist at the NR2B subunit of the NMDA glutamate receptor; also has γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptor agonist properties.
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
K D Laxer
The Western journal of medicine, 161(3), 309-314 (1994-09-01)
For the first time in 15 years, new antiepileptic medications are available for the treatment of patients with seizure disorders. These drugs have demonstrated efficacy in animal models of epilepsy and in controlled clinical trials. Felbamate was licensed in 1993
Huai-Ren Chang et al.
Biophysical journal, 93(6), 1981-1992 (2007-05-22)
Felbamate (FBM) is a potent nonsedative anticonvulsant whose clinical effect is chiefly related to gating modification (and thus use-dependent inhibition) rather than pore block of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) channels at pH 7.4. Using whole-cell recording in rat hippocampal neurons, we examined
J M Pellock
Epilepsia, 40 Suppl 5, S57-S62 (1999-10-26)
Felbamate (FBM) was the first of the new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) approved in the United States in 1993 with broad-spectrum efficacy against partial and generalized seizures of various types, and indicated for use as adjunctive and monotherapy. The identification of
Angelique M Leone et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 20(4), 600-608 (2007-03-27)
Felbamate is an antiepileptic drug that is associated with minimal toxicity in preclinical species such as rat and dog but has an unacceptable incidence of serious idiosyncratic reactions in man. Idiosyncratic reactions account for over half of toxicity-related drug failures
J M Pellock
Drug safety, 21(3), 225-239 (1999-09-16)
Felbamate demonstrates a unique therapeutic profile and often results in seizure control when other agents fail. Its use has been associated with risks for aplastic anaemia and hepatic failure. A number of confounding factors makes the actual incidence rate for
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