C1919
氯霉素，大包装
BioReagent, suitable for plant cell culture
别名:
D-(−)-苏-2,2-二氯-N-[β-羟基-α-(羟甲基)-β-(4-硝基苯基)乙基]乙酰胺, D-(−)-苏-2-二氯乙酰胺基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1,3-丙二醇, D-苏-2,2-二氯-N-β[-羟基-α-(羟甲基)-4-硝基苯乙基]乙酰胺, 氯霉素
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关于此项目
线性分子式:
Cl2CHCONHCH(CH2OH)CH(OH)C6H4NO2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
323.13
UNSPSC Code:
51102831
NACRES:
NA.76
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-287-4
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2225532
MDL number:
产品名称
氯霉素，大包装, BioReagent, suitable for plant cell culture
InChI key
WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N
InChI
1S/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-/m1/s1
SMILES string
OC[C@@H](NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)[C@H](O)c1ccc(cc1)[N+]([O-])=O
product line
BioReagent
form
powder
technique(s)
cell culture | plant: suitable
impurities
Endotoxin, tested
mp
149-153 °C (lit.)
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
mycobacteria
mycoplasma
application(s)
agriculture
mode of action
protein synthesis | interferes
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... CYP1A2(1544)
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Biochem/physiol Actions
作用机制：氯霉素通过与50S核糖体亚基结合并阻止氨酰基tRNA附着于核糖体来阻断肽基转移酶步骤，从而抑制细菌蛋白质的合成。 它还抑制线粒体和叶绿体蛋白的合成以及（p）ppGpp的核糖体形成，从而抑制rRNA的转录。
耐药性机制：使用氯霉素乙酰转移酶会使产物乙酰化并使其失活。
抗菌谱：这是一种针对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌的广谱抗生素，主要用于眼科和兽医目的。
耐药性机制：使用氯霉素乙酰转移酶会使产物乙酰化并使其失活。
抗菌谱：这是一种针对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌的广谱抗生素，主要用于眼科和兽医目的。
Application
Chloramphenicol is a synthetic antibiotic, isolated from strains of Streptomyces venezuelae. It is often used for bacterial selection in molecular biology applications at 10-20 μg/mL and as a selection agent for transformed cells containing chloramphenicol reistance genes.
Disclaimer
Stock solutions should be stored at 2-8°C and are stable at 37°C for 5 days. Aqueous solutions are neutral and stable over a wide pH range, with 50% hydrolysis occurring after 290 days. Use of a borax buffered solution reduces this number to 14%. Solutions should be protected from light as photochemical decomposition results in a yellowing of the solution. Heating aqueous solutions at 115°C for 30 minutes results in a 10% loss of chloramphenicol.
General description
Chemical structure: phenicole
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place, Light sensitive. Storage class (TRGS 510): Non-combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
Preparation Note
Stock solutions can be prepared directly in the vial at any recommended concentration. A solution at 50 mg/mL in ethanol yields a clear, very faint, yellow solution. Degradation of chloramphenicol in aqueous solution is catalyzed by general acids and bases. This rate of degradation is independent of the ionic strength and pH.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
涉药品监管产品
此项目有
Maiken Cavling Arendrup et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 75(7), 1807-1819 (2020-04-18)
Terbinafine resistance is increasingly reported in Trichophyton, rendering susceptibility testing particularly important in non-responding cases. We performed a multicentre evaluation of six EUCAST-based methods. Ten laboratories susceptibility tested terbinafine, itraconazole, voriconazole and amorolfine against a blinded panel of 38 terbinafine
Anthony J Brzoska et al.
PloS one, 8(2), e56090-e56090 (2013-02-15)
Members of the genus Acinetobacter have been the focus recent attention due to both their clinical significance and application to molecular biology. The soil commensal bacterium Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 has been proposed as a model system for molecular and genetic
Uwe Richter et al.
Current biology : CB, 23(6), 535-541 (2013-03-05)
Proliferating cells require coordinated gene expression between the nucleus and mitochondria in order to divide, ensuring sufficient organelle number in daughter cells [1]. However, the machinery and mechanisms whereby proliferating cells monitor mitochondria and coordinate organelle biosynthesis remain poorly understood.
David H Kwan et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 137(17), 5695-5705 (2015-04-15)
Blood transfusions are critically important in many medical procedures, but the presence of antigens on red blood cells (RBCs, erythrocytes) means that careful blood-typing must be carried out prior to transfusion to avoid adverse and sometimes fatal reactions following transfusion.
J N de Almeida Júnior et al.
Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 20(8), 784-790 (2013-12-21)
Trichosporon spp. have recently emerged as significant human pathogens. Identification of these species is important, both for epidemiological purposes and for therapeutic management, but conventional identification based on biochemical traits is hindered by the lack of updates to the species
商品
Antibiotic kill curve is a dose response experiment in which mammalian cells are subjected to increasing amounts of selection antibiotic
抗生素杀灭曲线是一项剂量响应实验，通过逐渐增大施加在哺乳动物细胞中的备选抗生素剂量进行测定。
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