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Merck
CN

C1147

Sigma-Aldrich

华蟾素

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别名:
14,15β-Epoxy-3β,5α,16β-trihydroxy-5β,20(22)-bufadienolide 16-acetate, 5β,20(22)-Bufadienolide-14,15β-epoxy-3β,5α,16β-triol 16-acetate
经验公式(希尔记法):
C26H34O7
CAS号:
分子量:
458.54
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77

形式

solid

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

C[C@@]12[C@@](CC[C@]3([H])[C@]2([H])CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@]35O[C@@H]5[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]4C6=COC(C=C6)=O)(O)C[C@@H](O)CC1

InChI

1S/C26H34O7/c1-14(27)32-21-20(15-4-5-19(29)31-13-15)24(3)10-7-17-18(26(24)22(21)33-26)8-11-25(30)12-16(28)6-9-23(17,25)2/h4-5,13,16-18,20-22,28,30H,6-12H2,1-3H3/t16-,17-,18+,20-,21+,22+,23+,24+,25-,26+/m0/s1

InChI key

KBKUJJFDSHBPPA-ZNCGZLKOSA-N

一般描述

Cinobufotalin is a cardiotonic steroid or bufotalin. It is mainly obtained from the skin secretion of the giant toad.

应用

Cinobufotalin has been used:
  • as a standard to bound them with the Fab fragment of an anti-digoxin antibody (Digibind) to rapidly detect its presence in blood by the fluorescence polarization immunoassay for digitoxin
  • to treat human cancer cell lines/MCF-7 cells to examine the steroid receptor coactivator-3 (SRC-3) protein concentrations and evaluate its efficacy as SRC small-molecule inhibitors (SMIs)
  • as a standard to calibrate the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and calculate the total quantity of bufadienolides present in the nuchal gland fluid of Rhabdophis tigrinus

生化/生理作用

Cinobufotalin, a diuretic, and a hemostatic agent can stimulate cytotoxic effect in cultured lung cancer cells. It can suppress the development of A549 cells in vivo. Cinobufotalin possesses antitumor activity and enhanced chemotherapeutic effect. It can inhibit the vascular endothelial growth factor and epidermal growth factor receptor expression to prevent the development and metastasis of the tumor. It may be beneficial to advance gastric cancer (GC) patients. This safe auxiliary antitumor agent can reduce the adverse events related to chemotherapy.

象形图

Skull and crossbones

警示用语:

Danger

危险声明

危险分类

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral

WGK

WGK 3

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

法规信息

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Huiling Sun et al.
OncoTargets and therapy, 12, 3139-3160 (2019-05-24)
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of combining cinobufotalin and chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer (GC). Patients and methods: Literature retrieval was performed in Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI)
Ting-Ting Wang et al.
Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, 29(10), 915-917 (2010-01-16)
To investigate the effect of cinobufagin on the proliferation of lens epithelial cells (LECs) and the bcl-2 and bax mRNA expressions of rabbits. Cultured LECs were treated for 72 h with cinobufagin of different concentrations, the end titer was 0.1
D A Hutchinson et al.
Journal of zoology (London, England : 1987), 289(4), 270-278 (2013-07-16)
Species that sequester toxins from prey for their own defense against predators may exhibit population-level variation in their chemical arsenal that reflects the availability of chemically defended prey in their habitat.
A Dasgupta et al.
Life sciences, 63(9), 781-788 (1998-09-18)
Oleandrin plant poisoning is common in children and the plant extract is used in Chinese medicines. The toxicity is due to oleandrin and the deglycosylated metabolite oleandrigenin. Bufalin and cinobufotalin (toad cardiac toxins) are also widely used in Chinese medicines
A A Brownlee et al.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 78(2), 169-174 (1990-02-01)
1. We have reported that the bufadienolide, bufalin (purified from toad skin), was more potent than ouabain in inhibiting the sodium/potassium-dependent adenosine triphosphatase from canine kidney (Sigma) [Brownlee, A.A., Lee, G. & Mills, I.H.J. Physiol. (London) 1987; 390, 94P]. 2.

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