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线性分子式:
(CH3)3N+CH2CH(OH)CH2COO-
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
161.20
NACRES:
NA.79
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
EC Number:
208-768-0
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4292315
产品名称
L -肉碱 内盐, synthetic, ≥98%
assay
≥98%
form
powder
color
white
InChI key
PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N
InChI
1S/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t6-/m1/s1
SMILES string
C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O
biological source
synthetic
mp
197-212 °C (lit.)
application(s)
cell analysis
detection
Quality Level
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Application
L-肉碱内盐已被用作Seahorse XF线粒体应激测定中的测定培养基的组分。它还被口服给予荷瘤小鼠,以研究其对过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体的调节作用,从而对肝脏炎症反应进行分析。
Biochem/physiol Actions
肉毒碱是一种天然存在于大多数哺乳动物组织中的季铵。它在骨骼肌和心脏中参与能量代谢调控,浓度相对较高。它可将葡萄糖代谢由糖酵解转移至糖原储存,并促进长链脂肪酸向线粒体转运,使其在线粒体氧化产生能量。
肉碱由赖氨酸生物合成。肉碱可促进脂肪酸转运至线粒体区室中。在骨骼肌和心肌组织中,它充当代谢辅助因子。肉碱可能与支链氨基酸的能量产生有关。
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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