A9519
N-乙酰胞壁酰基-L-丙氨酰基-D-异谷氨酰胺 水合物
≥98% (TLC), suitable for ligand binding assays
别名:
佐剂肽, 胞壁酰二肽
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C19H32N4O11 · xH2O
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
492.48 (anhydrous basis)
NACRES:
NA.26
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
EC Number:
258-696-9
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4220745
产品名称
N-乙酰胞壁酰基-L-丙氨酰基-D-异谷氨酰胺 水合物, ≥98% (TLC)
InChI key
BSOQXXWZTUDTEL-QAQREVAFSA-N
InChI
1S/C19H32N4O11/c1-7(17(30)23-10(16(20)29)4-5-12(26)27)21-18(31)8(2)33-15-13(22-9(3)25)19(32)34-11(6-24)14(15)28/h7-8,10-11,13-15,19,24,28,32H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H2,20,29)(H,21,31)(H,22,25)(H,23,30)(H,26,27)/t7-,8+,10+,11+,13+,14+,15+,19?/m0/s1
SMILES string
C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(N)=O
assay
≥98% (TLC)
form
powder
technique(s)
ligand binding assay: suitable
color
white
application(s)
cell analysis
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
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Application
N-乙酰胞壁酰基-L-丙氨酰基-D-异谷氨酰胺水合物用于制备葡萄球菌细胞壁，以诱导人单核细胞释放TNF。
Biochem/physiol Actions
N-乙酰胞壁酰基-L-丙氨酰基-D-异谷氨酰胺（MDP，胞壁酰二肽）是细菌肽聚糖相关的神经营养和免疫调节因子，可用作增强免疫反应和研究神经发育的免疫调节因子。
增强弱抗原的抗原性，从而提高抗体滴度。
胞壁酰肽是构成细菌细胞壁肽聚糖的单体组分。它通常由哺乳动物巨噬细胞产生，是细菌细胞壁分解的免疫反应。MDP可促进白细胞介素-1和肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）的产生，从而增加慢波睡眠。
Packaging
无底玻璃瓶。内容物在嵌入的融合锥中。
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Muramyl dipeptide and IL-1 effects on sleep and brain temperature after inhibition of serotonin synthesis.
Imeri L
The American Journal of Physiology, 273(5 Pt 2), R1663-R1668 (1997)
Jesse M Hansen et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 209(7), 1045-1054 (2013-11-23)
Mycobacteria produce an unusual, glycolylated form of muramyl dipeptide (MDP) that is more potent and efficacious at inducing NOD2-mediated host responses. We tested the importance of this modified form of MDP in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by disrupting the gene, namH, responsible
Shoichi Kusumoto et al.
Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences, 86(4), 322-337 (2010-05-01)
Chemistry-based investigation is reviewed which led to identification of the active entities responsible for the immunostimulating potencies of peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide. Though these glycoconjugates which ubiquitously occur in wide range of bacteria as the essential components of their cell envelopes
Norihiro Nakamura et al.
Nature, 509(7499), 240-244 (2014-04-04)
The detection of microbial pathogens involves the recognition of conserved microbial components by host cell sensors such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and NOD-like receptors (NLRs). TLRs are membrane receptors that survey the extracellular environment for microbial infections, whereas NLRs are
S Ammann et al.
Clinical and experimental immunology, 176(3), 394-400 (2014-03-13)
X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) deficiency, caused by mutations in BIRC4, is an immunodeficiency associated with immune dysregulation and a highly variable clinical presentation. Current diagnostic screening tests such as flow cytometry for XIAP expression or lymphocyte apoptosis assays have
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