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一般描述
RNase A（核糖核酸酶A）是一种内切核糖核酸酶，在嘧啶核苷酸后裂解单链RNA的磷酸二酯键。它可切割3′磷酸基末端（例如，pG-pG-pC-pA-pG将切割为pG-pG-pCp 和A-pG）。对单链RNA表现出最高活性。RNase A是含有四个二硫键的单链多肽。它与RNase B不同，并非糖蛋白。核糖核酸酶不会水解DNA，因为DNA缺乏形成环状中间体所必需的2′-OH基团。RNase A还可以水解蛋白质样品中的RNA。RNase A可被His12和His119的烷基化抑制并被钾盐和钠盐活化。RNAse在重金属离子存在时受到抑制。此外，RNase也被DNA竞争性抑制。
应用
- RNase A用于去除DNA质粒和基因组DNA制品和蛋白质样品中的RNA。
- RNase A还用于RNA序列分析和保护测定。
- RNase A已用作计算辅助药物设计的工具。
- RNase A为RNA序列分析提供支持。
- RNase A水解蛋白质样品中的RNA。
- RNase A为DNA纯化提供支持。
特点和优势
我们高度稳定的核糖核酸酶A——RNase A，适合于RNA去除、RNA测序和DNA纯化。
单位定义
1 U corresponds to the amount of enzyme which hydrolyzes the RNA at a rate constant k = 1 at 25°C and pH 5.0 (Kunitz-units); M. Kunitz, J. Biol. Chem. 164, 563 (1946)
分析说明
蛋白测定方法：E.
其他说明
Sales restrictions may apply
The enzyme only hydrolyzes phosphodiester linkages which originate from pyrimidine-3′-phosphates, as well as a large number of 2′,3′-cyclo compounds of cytidine and uridine derivatives; The return of pancreatic ribonucleases
警示用语：
Danger
危险声明
预防措施声明
危险分类
Resp. Sens. 1
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
法规信息
新产品
[On the mechanism of the ribonuclease reaction. 1. The function of the pyrimidine base in the reaction].
H G Gassen et al.
European journal of biochemistry, 1(1), 36-45 (1967-03-01)
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PloS one, 7(11), e48983-e48983 (2012-11-17)
Progressive muscular atrophy (PMA) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are devastating motor neuron diseases (MNDs), which result in muscle weakness and/or spasticity. We compared mutation frequencies in genes known to be associated with MNDs between patients with apparently sporadic PMA
Chunju Li et al.
Journal of biotechnology, 162(2-3), 283-288 (2012-09-25)
Ribonuclease A (RNase A) is a therapeutic enzyme with cytotoxic action against tumor cells. Its clinical application is limited by the short half-life and insufficient stability. Conjugation of albumin can overcome the limitation, whereas dramatically decrease the enzymatic activity of
Yuen Lai Shek et al.
Biochemistry, 52(4), 672-680 (2013-01-09)
We report the first application of volume and compressibility measurements to characterization of interactions between cosolvents (osmolytes) and globular proteins. Specifically, we measure the partial molar volumes and adiabatic compressibilities of cytochrome c, ribonuclease A, lysozyme, and ovalbumin in aqueous
Shalini Iyer et al.
The FEBS journal, 280(1), 302-318 (2012-11-23)
Angiogenin (Ang) is a potent inducer of neovascularization. Point mutations in human Ang have been linked to cancer progression and two neurodegenerative diseases: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson's disease. Intensive structural and functional analyses of Ang have been paramount in
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