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Merck
CN

439207

Sigma-Aldrich

2-丙醇

99.5%, suitable for HPLC

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别名:
IPA, 仲丙醇, 异丙醇
线性分子式:
(CH3)2CHOH
CAS号:
分子量:
60.10
Beilstein:
635639
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12190000
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.05

蒸汽密度

2.1 (vs air)

质量水平

蒸汽压

33 mmHg ( 20 °C)
44 mmHg ( 25 °C)

检测方案

99.5%

形式

liquid

自燃温度

750 °F

expl. lim.

2.0-12.7 %, 93 °C

技术

HPLC: suitable

杂质

≤0.05% water

蒸发残留物

<0.0003%

折射率

n20/D 1.377 (lit.)

pH值(酸碱度)

7.0 (20 °C)

bp

82 °C (lit.)

mp

−89.5 °C (lit.)

溶解性

water: soluble

密度

0.785 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

λ

H2O reference

紫外吸收

λ: 205 nm Amax: 1.0
λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.30
λ: 230 nm Amax: 0.15
λ: 245 nm Amax: 0.05
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.03
λ: 300-400 nm Amax: 0.01

应用

food and beverages

SMILES字符串

CC(C)O

InChI

1S/C3H8O/c1-3(2)4/h3-4H,1-2H3

InChI key

KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

2-Propanol (i-PrOH), a renewable secondary alcohol, is water soluble, colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet odor. It is a potential substitute to petroleum-derived gasoline. Preparation of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) using 2-propanol as the precursor has been reported with yield as high as 25%. Solubility of benzoic acid has been investigated in 2-propanol by gravimetric method in the temperature range, 277-346K. Its photocatalytic degradation has been examined by various methods.

应用

2-Propanol may be used in the following processes:
  • As a solvent in the synthesis of di- and trisubstituted ortho biaryls by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction.
  • As an alternate solvent to benzene in the analysis of total carbonyl compounds in heated and frying oils.
  • As a reaction medium in the preparation of cyclic ureas by reacting CO2 with diamines in the presence of pure cerium oxide (CeO2).

象形图

FlameExclamation mark

警示用语:

Danger

危险声明

危险分类

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Central nervous system

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

closed cup

闪点(°C)

closed cup

法规信息

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A general method for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of sterically hindered aryl chlorides: Synthesis of di-and tri-ortho-substituted biaryls in 2-propanol at room temperature.
Navarro O, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125(52), 16194-16195 (2003)
A modified method for the estimation of total carbonyl compounds in heated and frying oils using 2-propanol as a solvent.
Endo Y, et al.
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 78(10), 1021-1024 (2001)
Photocatalytic degradation of 2-propanol under irradiation of visible light by nanocrystalline titanium (IV) oxide modified with rhodium ion using adsorption method.
Kitano S, et al.
Chemistry Letters (Jpn), 39(6), 627-629 (2010)
Highly efficient synthesis of cyclic ureas from CO2 and diamines by a pure CeO2 catalyst using a 2-propanol solvent.
Tamura M, et al.
Green Chemistry, 15(6), 1567-1577 (2013)
Photocatalytic degradation of 2-propanol and phenol using Au loaded MnWO4 nanorod under visible light irradiation.
Chakraborty AK, et al.
Journal of Cluster Science, 23(2), 437-448 (2012)

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