等级
pharmaceutical primary standard
Agency
EP Reference Standard
API类
verapamil
制造商/商品名称
EDQM
mp
142 °C (dec.) (lit.)
应用
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
格式
neat
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
Cl.COc1ccc(CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)c2ccc(OC)c(OC)c2)cc1OC
InChI
1S/C27H38N2O4.ClH/c1-20(2)27(19-28,22-10-12-24(31-5)26(18-22)33-7)14-8-15-29(3)16-13-21-9-11-23(30-4)25(17-21)32-6;/h9-12,17-18,20H,8,13-16H2,1-7H3;1H
InChI key
DOQPXTMNIUCOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因信息
human ... CACNA1C(775) , CACNA1D(776) , CACNA1F(778) , CACNA1S(779)
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一般描述
This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the Issuing Pharmacopoeia. For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
应用
Verapamil hydrochloride EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.
生化/生理作用
α1-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂;L型钙通道阻滞剂。阻断平滑肌和心肌中的 L 型 Ca2+ 通道,体外诱导人原发性和转移性结肠癌细胞的凋亡。对 PGP 起作用的抗药性逆转剂,如减少肾小管清除地高辛。增加 Pgp 的基础 ATP 酶活性。Cyp3A4 和 CYP2C6 的底物。
包装
The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.
其他说明
Sales restrictions may apply.
警示用语:
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 188(5), 600-607 (2013-06-29)
A major priority in tuberculosis (TB) is to reduce effective treatment times and emergence of resistance. Recent studies in macrophages and zebrafish show that inhibition of mycobacterial efflux pumps with verapamil reduces the bacterial drug tolerance and may enhance drug
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1831(4), 683-690 (2013-01-12)
Although human MDR1 and MDR3 share 86% similarity in their amino acid sequences and are predicted to share conserved domains for drug recognition, their physiological transport substrates are quite different: MDR1 transports xenobiotics and confers multidrug resistance, while MDR3 exports
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 54(3), 437-446 (2013-01-30)
Through PET imaging, our laboratory has studied the dynamic biodistribution of (11)C-verapamil, a P-gp substrate, in the nonhuman primate Macaca nemestrina. To gain detailed insight into the kinetics of verapamil transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the blood-placental barrier
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 56(19), 7564-7573 (2013-09-14)
The efficacy of chemotherapeutic doxorubucin (Dox) in cancer treatment is limited by two main factors, nonspecific toxicity and the emergence of tumor resistance. To overcome these hurdles, in this study peptide-Dox conjugates were prepared. A decapeptide 18-4a (NH₂-WxEAAYQkFL-CONH₂) [corrected] with
Pharmacological research, 70(1), 102-115 (2013-02-05)
In this paper we give a method of integrated treatment for cancer and drug-induced complications in the process of cancer therapy through dual-drug delivery system (DDDS). Two hydrophilic drugs, doxorubicin (an antitumor drug) and verapamil (an antiangiocardiopathy drug) combined preliminarily
实验方案
LC/MS/MS Analysis of Interacting Cardiac Drugs Digoxin, Quinidine, Amiodarone and Verapamil on Titan™ C18
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