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Merck
CN

437557

Sigma-Aldrich

乙腈

≥99.5%, ACS reagent, suitable for solid phase extraction (SPE)

别名:

ACN, 乙腈, 氰甲烷, 甲基氰

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About This Item

线性分子式:
CH3CN
CAS号:
分子量:
41.05
Beilstein:
741857
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352001
PubChem化学物质编号:
等级:
ACS reagent
方案:
≥99.5%
技术:
solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable
沸点:
81-82 °C (lit.)
蒸汽压:
72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

产品名称

乙腈, ≥99.5%, ACS reagent

等级

ACS reagent

质量水平

蒸汽密度

1.41 (vs air)

蒸汽压

72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

方案

≥99.5%

表单

liquid

自燃温度

973 °F

expl. lim.

16 %

技术

solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable

杂质

≤0.3% water
≤0.6 μeq/g Titr. base
≤8 μeq/g Titr. acid

蒸发残留物

≤0.005%

颜色

APHA: ≤10

折射率

n20/D 1.344 (lit.)

沸点

81-82 °C (lit.)

mp

−45 °C (lit.)

溶解性

water: soluble

密度

0.786 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

包装形式

neat

SMILES字符串

CC#N

InChI

1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3

InChI key

WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

Acetonitrile (MeCN), an aliphatic nitrile, is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. MeCN has low viscosity, high elution strength and is highly miscible in water. It is widely used as a solvent and intermediate in organic syntheses and is transparent to UV-visible light, making it highly applicable in spectrophotometric and fluorimetric techniques. It also plays a major role as an extractant medium in liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction or microextraction.

应用

Acetonitrile may be used as solvent in the following processes:
  • Organic synthesis
  • Liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction or microextraction.
  • Spectrophotometric and fluorimetric techniques.
  • Electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries
  • Determination of pKa values of organic superbases using the isodensity polarization continuum model (IPCM).

特点和优势

ACS solvents meet or exceed the high standards of the American Chemical Society (ACS) ,with test specifications that are specialized to every compound. According to the American Chemical Society, ACS reagent grade implies that it is a substance of sufficient purity to be used in most chemical analyses or reactions.

象形图

FlameExclamation mark

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

储存分类代码

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

35.6 °F - closed cup

闪点(°C)

2.0 °C - closed cup

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

法规信息

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分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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访问文档库

Basicity of some organic superbases in acetonitrile.
Kovacevic B and Maksic ZB.
Organic Letters, 3(10), 1523-1526 (2001)
Dynamics of ultrafast intramolecular charge transfer with 4-(dimethylamino) benzonitrile in acetonitrile.
Druzhinin SI, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 110(9), 2955-2969 (2006)
Cerium (III) chloride promoted highly regioselective ring opening of epoxides and aziridines using NaN3 in acetonitrile: a facile synthesis of 1,2-azidoalcohols and 1,2-azidoamines.
Sabitha G, et al.
Organic Letters, 4(3), 343-345 (2002)
Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Arylalkylation of Activated Alkenes: Dual C-H Bond Cleavage of an Arene and Acetonitrile.
Wu T, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 50(52), 12578-12581 (2011)
Infrared spectra of acetonitrile and acetonitrile-d3.
Pace EL and Noe LJ.
J. Chem. Phys. , 49, 5317-5325 (1968)

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