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Merck
CN

11332

阿托品 硫酸盐 一水合物

tested according to Ph. Eur.

别名:

硫酸阿托品, (8-甲基-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-3-基) edno-(+/-)-α-(羟甲基)苯乙酸酯, 龙葵碱

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线性分子式:
(C17H23NO3)2 · H2SO4 · H2O
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
694.83
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-235-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
6109275
MDL number:
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Quality Level

agency

USP/NF, tested according to Ph. Eur.

mp

189-192 °C (A) (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 2500 g/L at 4 °C

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

SMILES string

O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN1[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C2)OC(=O)C(CO)c3ccccc3.CN4[C@H]5CC[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C5)OC(=O)C(CO)c6ccccc6

InChI

1S/2C17H23NO3.H2O4S.H2O/c2*1-18-13-7-8-14(18)10-15(9-13)21-17(20)16(11-19)12-5-3-2-4-6-12;1-5(2,3)4;/h2*2-6,13-16,19H,7-11H2,1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4);1H2/t2*13-,14+,15+,16?;;

InChI key

JPKKQJKQTPNWTR-CHYDPLAESA-N

Gene Information

Application

Atropine sulfate salt monohydrate has been used for anaesthetizing mice for intranasal administration of ropinirole or 7-OH-DPAT.

Biochem/physiol Actions

位于中枢和外周毒蕈碱型乙酰胆碱受体处的竞争性非选择性拮抗剂。
Atropine sulfate salt monohydrate is a competitive nonselective antagonist of central and peripheral muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Atropine is a cholinergic receptor antagonist isolated from Atropa belladona L., Datura stramonium L. and other plants of the solanaceae family. It blocks the ion currents mediated by neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Further, it blocks the acetylcholine (ACh)-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins.


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral

存储类别

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

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L Walch et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 130(1), 73-78 (2000-04-26)
1. To characterize the muscarinic receptors on human pulmonary veins associated with the acetylcholine (ACh)-induced relaxation, isolated venous and arterial preparations were pre-contracted with noradrenaline (10 microM) and were subsequently challenged with ACh in the absence or presence of selective
F Trovero et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 150(2), 321-327 (1998-07-07)
This study consists of two parts, first to compare the pharmacological profile of atropine and CEB-1957 substance toward muscarinic receptor subtypes. In various rat brain structures, binding properties were determined by competition experiments of [3H]pirenzepine, [3H]AF-DX 384, and [3H]4-DAMP in
Chu Lan Lao et al.
Neurotoxicity research, 24(4), 523-531 (2013-07-04)
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease with a hallmark motor defect caused by the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Intranasal drug administration may be useful for Parkinson's treatment because this route avoids first-pass metabolism and increases



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