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蒸汽密度
>1 (vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
1.93 psi ( 20 °C)
方案
97.0%
包含
<210 ppm MEHQ as stabilizer
折射率
n20/D 1.435 (lit.)
沸点
72-76 °C (lit.)
密度
1.114 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
ClC(=O)C=C
InChI
1S/C3H3ClO/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2
InChI key
HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
丙烯酰氯是丙烯酸的衍生物，广泛用作反应单体，用于合成具有良好透明度、柔韧性、优异机械和热学性能以及耐潮湿和耐化学品等性能的各种聚合物。丙烯酰氯的结构中含有一个丙烯酰基（-CH2=CHC(O)Cl）和氯官能团（-Cl）。这种官能团的组合使丙烯酰氯能够进行聚合瓜并参与共聚合过程。在聚合物领域，丙烯酰氯常用于生产丙烯酸聚合物，如聚丙烯酸酯和聚甲基丙烯酸酯。这些聚合物具有广泛的应用，包括涂料、胶粘剂、密封剂、纺织品和生物医学材料。
应用
丙烯酰氯可作为单体用于：
- 通过自由基聚合或共聚合合成丙烯酸聚合物。这些丙烯酸聚合物可进行定制，以具备生物医学涂层所需要性能，包括生物相容性、与设备表面的粘附性和耐久性。
- 通过与苯乙烯交联合成苯乙烯-共丙烯酰氯共聚物。然后，通过各种化学反应对所得到的交联聚合物进行官能化或修饰，以引入特定性质或功能，以用作聚合物载体或亲电清除树脂。
- 丙烯酰胺修饰的壳聚糖。
- 通过多糖羟基酯化制备丙烯酸酯大分子单体。这种大分子单体可用于制备石莼基热敏水凝胶。
- 作为可降解多肽交联剂，通过丙烯酰化与多肽序列中赖氨酸残基中的氨基和谷氨酰胺反应。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A
补充剂危害
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
30.2 °F
闪点(°C)
-1 °C
法规信息
非剧毒-急性毒性1
Andrea Morelli et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 136, 1108-1117 (2015-11-18)
The present study is focused on the exploitation and conversion of sulphated polysaccharides obtained from waste algal biomass into high value added material for biomedical applications. ulvan, a sulphated polysaccharide extracted from green seaweeds belonging to Ulva sp. was selected
Soyeon Kim et al.
Biomacromolecules, 4(5), 1214-1223 (2003-09-10)
Hydrogels composed of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) and acrylic acid (AAc) were prepared by redox polymerization with peptide cross-linkers to create an artificial extracellular matrix (ECM) amenable for testing hypotheses regarding cell proliferation and migration in three dimensions. Peptide degradable cross-linkers were
Iris Ben-David et al.
Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine, 58(2), 209-217 (2003-02-08)
An automated procedure for the radiosynthesis of the labeling synthon [11C]acryloyl chloride was developed and applied for labeling several N-acryl amides with carbon-11. [11C]-6-acrylamido-4-(3,4-dichloro-6-fluoroanilino)quinazoline (ML03), a novel PET biomarker targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFr-TK) in cancer
Jung Im Lee et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 373(1-2), 93-99 (2009-05-12)
Chitosan/Pluronic hydrogels were prepared to develop injectable depot systems for gene therapy to enhance local transgene expression at injection sites. Water-soluble chitosan and Pluronic were separately acrylated to prepare photo-crosslinkable polymers. A mixture of acrylated polymers was mixed with plasmid
Thomas N Chiesl et al.
Analytical chemistry, 77(3), 772-779 (2005-02-01)
We have created a family of water-soluble block copolymers of acrylamide and N-alkylacrylamides that are designed to selectively remove proteins from DNA via microchannel electrophoresis. It was hypothesized that the inclusion of hydrophobic subunits in the polymer chain, in sufficient
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