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856568

Sigma-Aldrich

Polyvinylpyrrolidone

powder, average Mw ~55,000

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Synonym(s):
PVP, Polyvidone, Povidone
Linear Formula:
(C6H9NO)n
CAS Number:
9003-39-8
MDL number:
MFCD00149016
UNSPSC Code:
12162002
PubChem Substance ID:
24888426
NACRES:
NA.23

form

powder

Quality Level

200

mol wt

average Mw ~55,000

SMILES string

C=CN1CCCC1=O

InChI

1S/C6H9NO/c1-2-7-5-3-4-6(7)8/h2H,1,3-5H2

InChI key

WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

PVP has biocompatibility, low toxicity, adhesive characteristics, complexing stability, relatively inert behavior, and is resistant to thermal degradation. It is readily prepared by the polymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone or by Reppe synthesis technique.

Application

PVP is one of the constituents used in the synthesis and coating of silver nanocubes. It serves as a reducing agent and colloidal stabilizer in the synthesis of palladium nanobars, triangular,nanoplates,twinned nanorods and bipyramids. It is also used as a capping agent in the synthesis of silver nanospheres,gold nanoframes. General applications of PVP are: in pharmaceutical, food, beverage, cosmetic, toiletry and photographic industries.

Other Notes

Polyvinylpyrrolidone is a component of Denhardt′s Solution and is included at a concentration of 1% (w/v) in the standard 50X stock solution.

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Gold nanocages for cancer imaging and therapy
Au L, et al.
Cancer Nanotechnology, 83-99 (2010)
Synthesis and characterization of fivefold twinned nanorods and right
bipyramids of palladium
Xiong Y, et al.
Chemical Physics Letters, 440, 273-278 (2007)
Robinson BV, et al. et al.
PVP: A critical review of the kinetics and toxicology of polyvinlypyrrolidone (Povidone) (1990)
Rapid synthesis of small silver nanocubes by mediating polyol reduction with a trace amount of sodium sulfide or sodium hydrosulfide.
Siekkinen AR, et al.
Chemical Physics Letters, 432(4-6), 491- 496 null
Synthesis and characterization of fivefold twinned nanorods and right bipyramids of palladium
Xiong Y, et al.
Chemical Physics Letters, 440(4), 273-278 (2007)
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