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About This Item
Linear Formula:
(C6H9NO)n
CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
MDL number:
Product Name
Polyvinylpyrrolidone, mol wt (number average molecular weight Mn 360kDa)
SMILES string
C=CN1CCCC1=O
C=CN1CCCC1=O
InChI
1S/C6H9NO/c1-2-7-5-3-4-6(7)8/h2H,1,3-5H2
InChI key
WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
biological source
synthetic
form
powder
mol wt
(number average molecular weight Mn 360kDa)
viscosity number
80-100(lit.)
solubility
water: soluble 100 mg/mL
cation traces
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm
Quality Level
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Other Notes
Polyvinylpyrrolidone is a component of Denhardt′s Solution and is included at a concentration of 1% (w/v) in the standard 50X stock solution.
Application
PVP can be used as:
- A stabilizer in the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) as it avoids the aggregation of NPs via repulsive forces produced by its hydrophobic carbon chains.
- A capping agent in the synthesis of rodlike hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanoparticles to control the nucleation and growth of HAp crystal.
- A synthetic polymer vehicle in the pharmaceutical industry for dispersing and suspending drugs.
- An emulsifier and disintegrant for solution polymerization.
General description
Polyvinyl pyrrolidone [poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone), PVP] is a stable, bulky, non-toxic, non-ionic polymer widely used in medical, industrial, pharmaceutical, food, cosmetic, and electronic applications. It can be prepared from N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone by free radical polymerization.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Gili Dardikman-Yoffe et al.
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Comparison of static and dynamic sonication as process intensification for particle size reduction using a factorial design
Bartos C, et al.
Chemical Engineering and Processing, 87, 26-34 (2015)
Physicochemical Characterization of Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone: A Tale of Two Polyvinyl Pyrrolidones
Mireles LK, et al.
ACS Omega, 5(47), 30461-30467 (2020)
Zhang Y and L Jinjun
Crystal Growth & Design, 8(7), 2101-2107 (2008)
The Structural and Optical Characteristics of Polyvinylpyrrolidone Doped with Nano crystal NaF Films
Mustafa FA
Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology, 4(3), 125-125 (2013)
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