跳转至内容

尊敬的客户:

目前国际形势复杂多变,关税政策尚不明朗,这可能对我们的产品价格产生一定影响。在此情况下,我们希望就订单事宜与您进行友好沟通。

基于当前的不确定性,如果您选择在此期间下单,我们将保留根据实际情况调整价格的权利。同时,我们也理解市场变化可能给您带来的困扰,因此如果在订单实际发货前因关税政策变动导致价格出现较大波动,默克将与您进行协商讨论并视情况对订单进行调整或取消。

关于应对近期政策变化的重要更新,请点击此处查看详情。

Merck
CN
  • The chemical convulsant diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) causes persistent neuropathology in adult male rats independent of seizure activity.

The chemical convulsant diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) causes persistent neuropathology in adult male rats independent of seizure activity.

Archives of toxicology (2020-04-19)
Eduardo A González, Alexa C Rindy, Michelle A Guignet, Jonas J Calsbeek, Donald A Bruun, Ashish Dhir, Peter Andrew, Naomi Saito, Douglas J Rowland, Danielle J Harvey, Michael A Rogawski, Pamela J Lein
摘要

Organophosphate (OP) threat agents can trigger seizures that progress to status epilepticus, resulting in persistent neuropathology and cognitive deficits in humans and preclinical models. However, it remains unclear whether patients who do not show overt seizure behavior develop neurological consequences. Therefore, this study compared two subpopulations of rats with a low versus high seizure response to diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) to evaluate whether acute OP intoxication causes persistent neuropathology in non-seizing individuals. Adult male Sprague Dawley rats administered DFP (4 mg/kg, sc), atropine sulfate (2 mg/kg, im), and pralidoxime (25 mg/kg, im) were monitored for seizure activity for 4 h post-exposure. Animals were separated into groups with low versus high seizure response based on behavioral criteria and electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings. Cholinesterase activity was evaluated by Ellman assay, and neuropathology was evaluated at 1, 2, 4, and 60 days post-exposure by Fluoro-Jade C (FJC) staining and micro-CT imaging. DFP significantly inhibited cholinesterase activity in the cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala to the same extent in low and high responders. FJC staining revealed significant neurodegeneration in DFP low responders albeit this response was delayed, less persistent, and decreased in magnitude compared to DFP high responders. Micro-CT scans at 60 days revealed extensive mineralization that was not significantly different between low versus high DFP responders. These findings highlight the importance of considering non-seizing patients for medical care in the event of acute OP intoxication. They also suggest that OP intoxication may induce neurological damage via seizure-independent mechanisms, which if identified, might provide insight into novel therapeutic targets.

材料
货号
品牌
产品描述

Sigma-Aldrich
吡啶-2-乙醛肟甲碘化物, 99%
登录查看公司和协议定价
货号包装规格是否有货价格数量
25 g
国内现货,预计发货时间 April 21, 2025
详情...
CN¥1,743.43