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Merck
CN

V000191

Sigma-Aldrich

硝酸

65%

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
HNO3
CAS号:
分子量:
63.01
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352106
PubChem化学物质编号:

浓度

65%

SMILES字符串

O[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)

InChI key

GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

Nitric acid is generally used as a primary reagent for the nitration of organic molecules. It is also used as a strong oxidizing agent in organic synthesis to perform the oxidative transformations.

应用

Nitric acid is used as a reagent in:
  • The nitration of aromatic compounds, aromatic heterocycles, alkenes, active methylene carbons, etc.
  • The oxidation of alcohols, aldehydes, esters, and heteroatoms.
  • The aromatization and dehydrogenation reactions.

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Ox. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A

补充剂危害

储存分类代码

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

法规信息

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分析证书(COA)

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Nitric Acid
Parker KA, et al.
Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Second Edition (2001)
Nitric acid in the presence of P2O5 supported on silica gel?a useful reagent for nitration of aromatic compounds under solvent-free conditions
Hajipour AR and Ruoho AE
Tetrahedron Letters, 46(48), 8307-8310 (2005)
Oxidation of benzylic alcohols and ethers to carbonyl derivatives by nitric acid in dichloromethane
Strazzolini P and Runcio A
European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2003(3), 526-536 (2003)
Lauren E Kremer et al.
Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 147, 227-234 (2015-05-11)
Uncontrolled reactions in biological media are a main obstacle for clinical translation of V-based anti-diabetic or anti-cancer pro-drugs. We investigated the use of controlled-release pharmaceutical formulations to ameliorate this issue with a series of V(V) and (IV) complexes of anionic
Alyson M Baergen et al.
Environmental science & technology, 47(2), 815-820 (2012-12-15)
The fate of NO(x) (=NO + NO(2)) is important to understand because NO(x) is a significant player in air quality determination through its role in O(3) formation. Here we show that renoxification of the urban atmosphere may occur through the

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