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蒸汽压
8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
浓度
65%
沸点
120.5 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
O[N+]([O-])=O
InChI
1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)
InChI key
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
Nitric acid is generally used as a primary reagent for the nitration of organic molecules. It is also used as a strong oxidizing agent in organic synthesis to perform the oxidative transformations.
应用
Nitric acid is used as a reagent in:
- The nitration of aromatic compounds, aromatic heterocycles, alkenes, active methylene carbons, etc.
- The oxidation of alcohols, aldehydes, esters, and heteroatoms.
- The aromatization and dehydrogenation reactions.
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Ox. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A
补充剂危害
储存分类代码
5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
法规信息
新产品
Nitric Acid
Parker KA, et al.
Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Second Edition (2001)
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