生物来源
synthetic (organic)
质量水平
检测方案
≥99%
形式
powder
溶解性
1 M NaOH: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy
NH4OH: freely soluble
NaOH: freely soluble
SMILES字符串
O=C1NC(=O)c2nc[nH]c2N1
InChI
1S/C5H4N4O2/c10-4-2-3(7-1-6-2)8-5(11)9-4/h1H,(H3,6,7,8,9,10,11)
InChI key
LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
黄嘌呤是在鸟嘌呤脱氨酶存在的情况下由鸟嘌呤合成。黄嘌呤氧化酶催化由次黄嘌呤生成黄嘌呤并随后分解为尿酸。黄嘌呤衍生物存在于咖啡、茶和可可种子中。黄嘌呤被认为是生成药理活性化合物的先导物。
应用
黄嘌呤已用于构巢曲霉转运试验中的非放射性标记底物混合物。它还被用作黄嘌呤氧化酶的底物，用于鳃细胞和藻类细胞产生超氧阴离子。
生化/生理作用
高水平黄嘌呤与自毁容貌综合征等代谢紊乱有关。基于黄嘌呤的生物传感器可用于检测食品和临床样品中的黄嘌呤。肾衰竭、痛风和黄嘌呤尿患者的血液和尿液样本均显示高水平的黄嘌呤。
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
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商品
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