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质量水平
检测方案
≥98% (NMR)
形式
powder
储存条件
desiccated
颜色
white to off-white
溶解性
DMSO: 20 mg/mL, clear
储存温度
room temp
SMILES字符串
CCC(C)C(CC)C(N)=O
InChI
1S/C8H17NO/c1-4-6(3)7(5-2)8(9)10/h6-7H,4-5H2,1-3H3,(H2,9,10)
InChI key
QRCJOCOSPZMDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
应用
Valnoctamide has been used:
- as a mood stabilizer to study its anti-cytomegalovirus (anti-CMV) effects in newborn mice brain
- as a hypnotic sedative to study its cytotoxic effects on oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) and human oligodendroglioma cell line (HOG)
- as a mood stabilizer to study its effects on inhibition of human cytomegalovirus
生化/生理作用
Valnoctamide exhibits anti-cytomegalovirus (anti-CMV) properties. It has therapeutic effects against status epilepticus (SE) and neuropathic pain. Valnoctamide also shows therapeutic effects against bipolar disorders.
Valproic acid (VPA) and derivatives such as valpromide and valnoctamide are anti-convulsant, mood stabilizing drugs, believed to function as indirect GABA agonists by inhibiting the transamination of GABA.
特点和优势
This compound is featured on the Glutamate/GABA Synthesis and Metabolism page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
法规信息
新产品
M Radatz et al.
Epilepsy research, 30(1), 41-48 (1998-04-29)
The teratogenic properties of valproic acid (VPA) and its analogues depend to a great extent on their chemical structure. We investigated the structure-teratogenicity relationships of VPA, its structural isomer, valnoctic acid (VCA), and their two amide analogues, valpromide (VPD) and
F Pisani et al.
Epilepsia, 34(5), 954-959 (1993-09-01)
Six patients stabilized with carbamazepine (CBZ) therapy received an 8-day "add-on" supplement of valnoctamide (VCD), a tranquilizer available over the counter (OTC) in several European countries that exhibits promising anticonvulsant activity in animal models. During VCD intake, serum levels of
Valnoctamide and sec-butyl-propylacetamide (SPD) for acute seizures and status epilepticus
Shekh A T, et al.
Epilepsia, 54(29), 99-102 (2013)
A Haj-Yehia et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 77(10), 831-834 (1988-10-01)
Valnoctamide (2-ethyl-3-methylpentanamide; VCD), an isomer of valpromide possessing both anxiolytic and antiepileptic properties, has been used as a tranquilizer in the treatment of anxiety and tension. As VCD is an isomer of valpromide (VPD), which is used both as an
Rapid gas chromatographic assay for monitoring valnoctamide in plasma.
M Bialer et al.
Journal of chromatography, 337(2), 408-411 (1985-02-08)
商品
谷氨酰胺是谷氨酸和GABA生物合成的常用前体。谷氨酰胺可以利用不同的谷氨酰胺载体在神经元和星形胶质细胞进行细胞内外转运。神经递质谷氨酸可以通过磷酸盐活化的谷氨酰胺酶的作用从谷氨酰胺合成。
Glutamine's role in neurotransmitter synthesis and transport highlights its importance in neuronal function and glutamate production.
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