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检测方案
≥97% (HPLC)
形式
solid
颜色
white to pale yellow
mp
≥170 °C
溶解性
DMF: soluble
DMSO: soluble
ethanol: soluble
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
[H][C@@](CC(C)=O)(c1ccccc1)C2=C(O)c3ccccc3OC2=O
InChI
1S/C19H16O4/c1-12(20)11-15(13-7-3-2-4-8-13)17-18(21)14-9-5-6-10-16(14)23-19(17)22/h2-10,15,21H,11H2,1H3/t15-/m1/s1
InChI key
PJVWKTKQMONHTI-OAHLLOKOSA-N
基因信息
human ... CYP2C9(1559)
一般描述
The chiral carbon at position 9 produces two enantiomers, R- and S-warfarin. Commercially available warfarin (Coumadin or Jantoven) is a racemic mixture of S- and R-enantiomers.
应用
(R)-(+)-warfarin has been used to investigate whether enantiomers of warfarin stereoselectively interact with pregnane X nuclear receptor (PXR) to upregulate main drug/xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). It has also been used in HepG2 cells to study protein profiles
生化/生理作用
Warfarin acts as a vitamin K antagonist. It is widely used to treat thromboembolic disorders. (R)-warfarin interacts with pregnane X receptor (PXR) and induces cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and CYP2C9 mRNAs expression in primary human hepatocyte cultures.
CYP1A2/3A4 substrate; anticoagulant.
包装
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
制备说明
(+)-Warfarin is soluble in DMF, DMSO and ethanol.
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Repr. 1A - STOT RE 1
靶器官
Blood
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
法规信息
新产品
Jing Bai et al.
Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 7(3), 353-362 (2011-09-29)
Warfarin is a commonly prescribed oral anticoagulant with narrow therapeutic index. It achieves anti-coagulating effects by interfering with the vitamin K cycle. Warfarin has two enantiomers, S(-) and R(+) and undergoes stereoselective metabolism, with the S(-) enantiomer being more effective.
Metabolic profiling of HepG2 cells incubated with S(-) and R(+) enantiomers of anti-coagulating drug warfarin
Bai, J, et al.
Metabolomics, 7(3), 353-362 (2011)
Jing Bai et al.
Proteomics. Clinical applications, 4(10-11), 808-815 (2010-12-08)
warfarin is a commonly prescribed oral anticoagulant with narrow therapeutic index. It interferes with the vitamin K cycle to achieve anti-coagulating effects. Warfarin has two enantiomers, S(-) and R(+) and undergoes stereoselective metabolism, with the S(-) enantiomer being more effective.
Michelle J Yoo et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 877(11-12), 1149-1154 (2009-03-31)
Binding by the drug imipramine to the protein human serum albumin (HSA) was studied by using high-performance affinity chromatography. The association equilibrium constants and number of binding sites for imipramine with HSA were first estimated by utilizing frontal analysis. Imipramine
A Rulcova et al.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 8(12), 2708-2717 (2010-08-26)
Warfarin, an antagonist of vitamin K, is an oral coumarin anticoagulant widely used to control and prevent thromboembolic disorders. Warfarin is clinically available as a racemic mixture of R- and S-warfarin. The S-enantiomer has three to five times greater anticoagulation
实验方案
This study demonstrates the analysis of Warfarin in plasma samples utilizing chiral and achiral (reversed-phase) LC-MS and effective sample prep to remove endogenous phospholipids
Chromatograms
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