一般描述
美芬妥英的 YP2C19 代谢物。
应用
4-羟基苯乙妥英已被用于开发超高效液相色谱(UPLC)-串联质谱分析(MS/MS),以评估人尿或血浆样品中的细胞色素P450(CYP)探针药物及其相关代谢产物。4-羟基苯乙妥英还被用于开发一类基于亚2微米颗粒LC/MS/MS的方法来分析CYP450探针底物代谢产物。
生化/生理作用
4-羟基苯乙妥英分解代谢显示出了遗传多态性,并是细胞色素P450 2C19(CYP2C19)活性的一种直接指示剂。通过高效液相色谱对生物样品中4-羟基苯乙妥英的检测和定量已被充分的优化。
包装
无底玻璃瓶。内含物在插入的融合锥体内。
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Simple and selective assay of 4-hydroxymephenytoin in human urine using solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection and its preliminary application to phenotyping test
Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 676(1), 87-94 (1996)
The Analyst, 136(3), 605-612 (2010-11-26)
The efficiency of drug metabolism by a single enzyme can be measured as the fractional metabolic clearance which can be used as a measure of whole body activity for that enzyme. Measurement of activity of multiple enzymes simultaneously is feasible
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of urinary 4?-hydroxymephenytoin, a metabolic marker for the hepatic enzyme CYP2C19, in humans
Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 668(1), 125-131 (1995)
British journal of clinical pharmacology, 48(2), 158-167 (1999-07-27)
To compare the oxidative metabolism of (S)-mephenytoin and proguanil in vitro and to determine the involvement of various cytochrome P450 isoforms. The kinetics of the formation of 4'-hydroxymephenytoin and cycloguanil in human liver microsomes from 10 liver samples were determined
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, 668(1), 125-131 (1995-06-09)
The preferential hydroxylation of (S)-mephenytoin to 4'-hydroxymephenytoin (4'-OH-M) displays a genetic polymorphism of drug metabolism in humans. Thus the excreted 4'-OH-M is considered to be an important marker for the hepatic (S)-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylase. Accordingly, a mixture of urine containing total
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