所有图片(1)
别名:
2-ATHBI, 2-乙酰基-4-四羟基丁基咪唑；1-[5- [(1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3,4-四羟基丁基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]-乙酮
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C9H14N2O5
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形式
powder
质量水平
颜色
white to light brown
溶解性
DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear (warmed)
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
CC(=O)c1nc(c[nH]1)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO
InChI
1S/C9H14N2O5/c1-4(13)9-10-2-5(11-9)7(15)8(16)6(14)3-12/h2,6-8,12,14-16H,3H2,1H3,(H,10,11)/t6-,7-,8-/m1/s1
InChI key
CQSIXFHVGKMLGQ-BWZBUEFSSA-N
生化/生理作用
THI 是鞘氨醇-1-磷酸裂解酶的抑制剂，起到免疫抑制剂的作用。鞘氨醇-1-磷酸 (S1P) 裂解酶催化 S1P 不可逆地分解为十六醛和磷酸乙醇胺。减少 S1P 裂解酶活性导致免疫抑制的治疗水平，而没有合成的 S1P 受体激动剂导致的非淋巴病变。
已知 2-乙酰基-4-四羟基丁基咪唑 (THI) 可诱导大鼠外周血淋巴细胞减少。大鼠研究也有报道 THI 可影响淋巴细胞迁移和降解 。
制备说明
THI 可溶于 DMSO，浓度大于 5 mg/mL。
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
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The effect of oral administration of THI, a compound present in ammonia caramel food colouring, was studied in spontaneous and induced murine diabetes mellitus. Continuous administration of THI at 400 ppm in drinking water reduced the prevalence of spontaneous diabetes
Yuri M Klyachkin et al.
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Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) triggers mobilization of bone marrow (BM)-derived stem/progenitor cells (BMSPCs) through poorly understood processes. Recently, we postulated a major role for bioactive lipids such as sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) in mobilization of BMSPCs into the peripheral blood (PB).
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