所有图片(3)
别名:
4,5-Dihydro-2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)-1H-imidazole monohydrochloride, Tetryzoline hydrochloride
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C13H16N2 · HCl
CAS号:
分子量:
236.74
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77
推荐产品
质量水平
检测方案
≥98% (HPLC)
溶解性
H2O: freely soluble
alcohol: freely soluble
chloroform: very slightly soluble
diethyl ether: insoluble
创始人
Novartis
SMILES字符串
Cl.C1CC(C2=NCCN2)c3ccccc3C1
InChI
1S/C13H16N2.ClH/c1-2-6-11-10(4-1)5-3-7-12(11)13-14-8-9-15-13;/h1-2,4,6,12H,3,5,7-9H2,(H,14,15);1H
InChI key
BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因信息
human ... ADRA1A(148) , ADRA1B(147) , ADRA1D(146) , ADRA2A(150) , ADRA2B(151) , ADRA2C(152)
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生化/生理作用
Tetrahydrozoline is an α-adrenergic agonist and an imidazoline derivative. It plays a crucial role in the constriction of conjunctival blood vessels. Tetrahydrozoline is a common component of nasal and eye drop formulations.
特点和优势
This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
警示用语：
Warning
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Henry Spiller et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 46(2), 171-172 (2008-02-09)
Tetrahydrozoline is an imidazoline derivative with alpha receptor agonist activity widely available in over-the-counter topical ocular and nasal formulations. More than 1,600 cases of oral exposures are reported to United States poison centers annually (1,2). Reports of significant toxicity from
Gary N W Leung et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1156(1-2), 271-279 (2006-10-24)
This paper describes a high throughput LC-MS-MS method for the screening of 75 basic drugs in equine plasma at sub-ppb levels. The test scope covers diversified classes of drugs including some alpha- and beta-blockers, alpha- and beta-agonists, antihypotensives, antihypertensives, analgesics
Jennifer A Lowry et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 49(5), 434-435 (2011-07-12)
Major symptoms can occur from tetrahydrozoline (THZ) overdoses in young children, requiring intensive care management. We report three cases that presented with CNS depression and cardiovascular effects where serum concentrations were performed. Case 1 ingested an unknown amount of eye
R R Ruffolo et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 77(1), 169-176 (1982-09-01)
1 Noradrenaline and a series of imidazolines were used to characterized and differentiate the postsynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors of rat and rabbit aortae. 2 Dose-response curves in each tissue revealed marked differences in the profile of agonist activity among the compounds. Based
P J Rice et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 259(3), 1182-1187 (1991-12-01)
Repeated exposure of the rat vas deferens to the imidazoline oxymetazoline (OXY) results in a progressive loss of response which can appear selective for imidazoline agonists. The present study tests the hypothesis that imidazolines produce desensitization through prolonged blockade or
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