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Merck
CN

SML1795

Sigma-Aldrich

替诺福韦

≥98% (HPLC)

别名:

(R)-9-(2-膦酰乙氧基丙基)腺嘌呤, (R)-PMPA

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C9H14N5O4P
分子量:
287.21
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
51111800
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77

质量水平

方案

≥98% (HPLC)

表单

powder

旋光性

[α]/D -20 to -26°, c = 0.5 in 1 M HCl

颜色

white to beige

溶解性

H2O: 2 mg/mL, clear (warmed)

储存温度

−20°C

SMILES字符串

OP(CO[C@H](C)CN1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1)(O)=O

InChI

1S/C9H14N5O4P/c1-6(18-5-19(15,16)17)2-14-4-13-7-8(10)11-3-12-9(7)14/h3-4,6H,2,5H2,1H3,(H2,10,11,12)(H2,15,16,17)/t6-/m1/s1

InChI key

SGOIRFVFHAKUTI-ZCFIWIBFSA-N

生化/生理作用

替诺福韦是一种核苷酸类似物逆转录酶抑制剂(nRTI),可导致DNA转录过早终止。替诺福韦是一种用于HIV治疗和预防的抗逆转录病毒药物。
替诺福韦的口服生物利用度较低。因此,它可以作为称为替诺福韦地索普西富马酸盐的前药。一旦摄入,替诺福韦地索普西富马酸盐可被水解成替诺福韦并被磷酸化。然后将其掺入病毒DNA中,导致链终止。替诺福韦对乙型肝炎病毒也有效。

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable


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B L Robbins et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 42(3), 612-617 (1998-03-28)
Bis(isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl) 9-R-(2-phosphonomethoxypropyl)adenine [bis(POC)PMPA] has been identified as a novel prodrug of PMPA. The anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of bis(POC)PMPA was >100-fold greater than that of PMPA in both an established T-cell line and primary peripheral blood lymphocytes. This improved efficacy
Courtney Sakolish et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals (2024-04-17)
In vitro models that can faithfully replicate critical aspects of kidney tubule function such as directional drug transport are in high demand in pharmacology and toxicology. Accordingly, development and validation of new models is underway. The objective of this study
Tracy P Trang et al.
Expert opinion on drug safety, 15(9), 1287-1294 (2016-07-09)
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and emtricitabine (FTC) are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors approved as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Prophylactic TDF-based regimens have been shown to reduce the risk of HIV infection by 74 to 92% among
Kevin R Robertson et al.
AIDS (London, England), 30(15), 2315-2321 (2016-06-23)
The objective was to determine whether maraviroc (MVC) has unique neurocognitive benefits in the context of initial antiretroviral therapy (ART). Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 48-week trial. Participants were enrolled in US AIDS Clinical Trials Group clinical trial sites. Total 262 ART-naive
Setjie W Maepa et al.
Bio-protocol, 14(15), e5042-e5042 (2024-08-12)
The liver is an essential organ that is involved in the metabolism, synthesis, and secretion of serum proteins and detoxification of xenobiotic compounds and alcohol. Studies on liver diseases have largely relied on cancer-derived cell lines that have proven to

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