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Merck
CN

SML1750

Sigma-Aldrich

Fidaxomicin

≥95% (HPLC)

别名:

Clostomicin B1, Lipiarmycin A3, OPT 80, Tiacumicin B

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C52H74Cl2O18
分子量:
1058.04
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77

生物来源

(Actinoplanes deccanensis)

质量水平

方案

≥95% (HPLC)

表单

powder

溶解性

DMSO: soluble 1 mg/mL
chloroform: soluble 10 mg/mL
methanol: soluble 10 mg/mL

运输

ambient

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

ClC1=C(CC)C(C(O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](OC/C3=C\C=C\C[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@H](CC)[C@@H](O[C@]4([H])OC(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(C(C)C)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)/C(C)=C/C(C)=C/C[C@]([C@H](O)C)([H])OC3=O)O[C@@H]2C)=O)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1O

InChI

1S/C52H74Cl2O18/c1-13-30-22-26(6)33(56)18-16-15-17-31(23-66-51-45(65-12)42(61)44(29(9)67-51)69-49(64)35-32(14-2)36(53)39(58)37(54)38(35)57)48(63)68-34(28(8)55)20-19-25(5)21-27(7)43(30)70-50-41(60)40(59)46(52(10,11)72-50)71-47(62)24(3)4/h15-17,19,21-22,24,28-30,33-34,40-46,50-51,55-61H,13-14,18,20,23H2,1-12H3/b16-15+,25-19+,26-22+,27-21+,31-17+/t28-,29-,30+,33+,34+,40-,41+,42+,43+,44-,45+,46+,50-,51-/m1/s1

InChI key

ZVGNESXIJDCBKN-UUEYKCAUSA-N

生化/生理作用

Fidaxomicin is a first-in-class macrocyclic antibacterial agent for gram positive bacteria treatment, notably Clostridium difficile infections.
Fidaxomicin is a first-in-class macrocyclic antibacterial agent for gram positive bacteria treatment, notably Clostridium difficile infections. Fidaxomicin produces its antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial RNA polymerase at transcription initiation. Furthermore, Fidaxomicin is an inhibitor of bacterial transcription. Fidaxomicin acts at an earlier step in the transcription initiation pathway. Specifically, Fidaxomicin binds to the DNA template-RNA polymerase complex and prevents the initial separation of DNA strands, which precedes messenger RNA synthesis by inhibiting the s subunit. Fidaxomicin′s unique target site may explain its limited spectrum of antimicrobial activity because s subunits differ among bacterial species.
Therapeutic dosage of fidaxomicin is found have less bactericidal effect on the bowel microbiota and reduces the recurrence of C. difficile infection.

其他说明

Chemical name: [(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(3E,5E,8S,9Z,11S,12R,13E,15E,18S)-12-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4-Dihydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-5-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-11-ethyl-8-hydroxy-18-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9,13,15-trimethyl-2-oxo-1-oxacyclooctadeca-3,5,9,13,15-pentaen-3-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3,5-dichloro-2-ethyl-4,6-dihydroxybenzoate

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

法规信息

新产品

历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Irina Artsimovitch et al.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 55 Suppl 2, S127-S131 (2012-07-07)
Fidaxomicin was recently approved for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection. It inhibits transcription by bacterial RNA polymerase. Because transcription is a multistep process, experiments were conducted in which fidaxomicin was added at different stages of transcriptional initiation to identify
A new macrocyclic antibiotic, fidaxomicin (OPT-80), causes less alteration to the bowel microbiota of Clostridium difficile-infected patients than does vancomycin.
Tannock G W, et al.
Microbiology, 156(11), 3354-3359 (2010)
Farah Babakhani et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 58(5), 2934-2937 (2014-02-20)
Fidaxomicin (FDX) is a narrow-spectrum antibiotic for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. While FDX and rifamycins share the same target (RNA polymerase), FDX exhibits a unique mode of action distinct from that of rifamycins. In comparative microbiological studies with
M M Wösten
FEMS microbiology reviews, 22(3), 127-150 (1998-11-18)
The initiation of transcription is the most important step for gene regulation in eubacteria. To initiate transcription, RNA polymerase has to associate with a small protein, known as a sigma-factor. The sigma-factor directs RNA polymerase to a specific class of
M S Osburne et al.
Journal of virology, 33(3), 945-953 (1980-03-01)
We have used lipiarmycin, a specific inhibitor of initiation of transcription, to study the role of host RNA polymerase in the transcription programs of various phages of Bacillus subtilis. Unlike rifampin, lipiarmycin preferentially inhibits transcription dependent on the sigma subunit

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