所有图片(1)
别名:
(αR,βR)-, α-(2,4-二氟苯基)-β-甲基-4-亚甲基-α-（1H-1,2 ，4-三唑-1-基甲基）-1-哌啶乙醇, KP-103, （2R，3R）-2-（2,4-二氟苯基）-3-（4-亚甲基哌啶-1-基）-1-（1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基）丁-2-醇
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C18H22F2N4O
推荐产品
质量水平
检测方案
≥98% (HPLC)
形式
powder
旋光性
[α]/D -85 to -95°, c = 1 in chloroform
颜色
white to beige
溶解性
DMSO: 20 mg/mL, clear
储存温度
−20°C
InChI
1S/C18H22F2N4O/c1-13-5-7-23(8-6-13)14(2)18(25,10-24-12-21-11-22-24)16-4-3-15(19)9-17(16)20/h3-4,9,11-12,14,25H,1,5-8,10H2,2H3/t14-,18-/m1/s1
InChI key
NFEZZTICAUWDHU-RDTXWAMCSA-N
应用
艾氟康唑已用于：
- 研究其作为外用抗甲真菌病药，对红色毛癣菌和指(趾)间毛癣菌(Trichophyton interdigitale)的治疗作用
- 研究其作为抗真菌药对指甲裂解物的渗透性
- 研究其作为抗真菌药对非洲念珠菌(Candida africana)和都柏林念珠菌(Candida dubliniensis)的治疗作用
生化/生理作用
艾氟康唑(efinaconazole)对多种病原体具有抗性，如石膏样毛癣菌、红色毛癣菌和白色念珠菌。它具有抗念珠菌属活性，用于治疗指甲和皮肤念珠菌病。艾氟康唑也具有抗马拉色菌属活性，用于治疗其引起的花斑癣。
艾氟康唑是一种三唑类抗真菌药物，临床上已批准用于治疗指甲真菌（甲癣）。它通过抑制细胞色素 P450 14α-脱甲基酶（甾醇生物合成途径中的一种酶，使得从羊毛甾醇到麦角固醇）来抑制甾醇生物合成。艾氟康唑具有更好的指甲渗透性，因此比其他局部用药更有效，并且与指甲真菌的口服药物一样有效。
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Repr. 2
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
William J Jo Siu et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 57(4), 1610-1616 (2013-01-16)
Onychomycosis is a common fungal nail infection in adults that is difficult to treat. The in vitro antifungal activity of efinaconazole, a novel triazole antifungal, was evaluated in recent clinical isolates of Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Candida albicans, common
Gholamreza Shokoohi et al.
Mycoses, 64(7), 771-779 (2021-04-04)
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a common and debilitating long-term illness affecting million women worldwide. This disease is caused mainly by Candida albicans and a lesser extent by other species, including the two phylogenetically closely related pathogens Candida africana and Candida
Keita Sugiura et al.
Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 7(3) (2021-04-04)
To evaluate the combination effects of anti-onychomycosis drugs, the minimum inhibitory concentrations of topical (efinaconazole, luliconazole, and tavaborole) and oral (itraconazole and terbinafine) drugs for Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton interdigitale (8 each, with a total of 16 strains) were determined
Assessment of the nail penetration of antifungal agents, with different physico-chemical properties.
Heather Davies-Strickleton et al.
PloS one, 15(2), e0229414-e0229414 (2020-02-29)
Onychomycosis, or fungal nail infection, is a common fungal infection largely caused by dermatophyte fungi, such as Trichophyton rubrum or Trichophyton mentagrophytes, which affects a significant number of people. Treatment is either through oral antifungal medicines, which are efficacious but
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