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质量水平
检测方案
≥98% (HPLC)
形式
powder
颜色
white to beige
溶解性
DMSO: 5 mg/mL, clear (warmed)
储存温度
2-8°C
InChI
1S/C17H14O4S/c1-22(19,20)14-9-7-12(8-10-14)15-11-21-17(18)16(15)13-5-3-2-4-6-13/h2-10H,11H2,1H3
InChI key
RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
应用
Rofecoxib has been used in high performance bioaffinity chromatography.
生化/生理作用
Rofecoxib is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with >800-fold COX-2 selectivity in CHO cells expressing human COX-1 and COX-2.
Rofecoxib is derived from furanone and has the ability to cross human placenta. Along with anti-inflammatory action, it possesses analgesic and antipyretic properties. Cytosolic hepatic enzymes are responsible for the metabolism of rofecoxib. It is known to cause oligohydramnios and ductus arteriosus constrictions. Rofecoxib inhibits the action of CYP1A2 (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2). It might be associated with aseptic meningitis. Rofecoxib is known to ameliorate the risk of colorectal adenoma, but might contribute to toxicity.
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
Peter Pyrko et al.
Molecular cancer, 5, 19-19 (2006-05-19)
2,5-Dimethyl-celecoxib (DMC) is a close structural analog of the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor celecoxib (Celebrex) that lacks COX-2-inhibitory function. However, despite its inability to block COX-2 activity, DMC is able to potently mimic the anti-tumor effects of celecoxib in vitro
Kerstin Rabausch et al.
Circulation research, 96(1), e1-e6 (2004-12-14)
There is concern that cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors may promote atherothrombosis by inhibiting vascular formation of prostacyclin (PGI2) and an increased thrombotic risk of COX-2 inhibitors has been reported. It is widely accepted that the prothrombotic effects of COX-2 inhibitors can
Gustavo C Machado et al.
Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 76(7), 1269-1278 (2017-02-06)
While it is now clear that paracetamol is ineffective for spinal pain, there is not consensus on the efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for this condition. We performed a systematic review with meta-analysis to determine the efficacy and safety
A randomized trial of rofecoxib for the chemoprevention of colorectal adenomas
Baron JA, et al.
Gastroenterology, 131(6), 1674-1682 (2006)
J Patrick O'Connor et al.
Acta orthopaedica, 80(5), 597-605 (2009-11-18)
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) activity, which is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Previous studies have indicated that NSAID therapy, and in particular NSAIDs that specifically target the inflammatory cyclooxygenase (COX-2), impair bone healing. We
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