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Merck
CN

S9007

Sigma-Aldrich

壮观霉素 二盐酸盐 五水合物

potency: ≥603 μg per mg

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别名:
Actinospectacin, Actinospectacin dihydrochloride pentahydrate, Spectinomycin, Spectinomycin HCL, Spectinomycin Hydrochloride, Spectinomycin hydrochloride
经验公式(希尔记法):
C14H24N2O7 · 2HCl · 5H2O
CAS号:
分子量:
495.35
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
51101500
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.85

生物来源

synthetic (inorganic)

质量水平

形式

powder

效能

≥603 μg per mg

储存条件

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.)

颜色

white to pale buff

溶解性

H2O: soluble 50 mg/mL

抗生素抗菌谱

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

应用

agriculture

作用机制

protein synthesis | interferes

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

O.O.O.O.O.Cl.Cl.CN[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](NC)[C@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@@H](O[C@H](C)CC3=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H]1O

InChI

1S/C14H24N2O7.2ClH.5H2O/c1-5-4-6(17)14(20)13(21-5)22-12-10(19)7(15-2)9(18)8(16-3)11(12)23-14;;;;;;;/h5,7-13,15-16,18-20H,4H2,1-3H3;2*1H;5*1H2/t5-,7-,8+,9+,10+,11-,12-,13+,14+;;;;;;;/m1......./s1

InChI key

DCHJOVNPPSBWHK-UXXUFHFZSA-N

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一般描述

化学结构:氨基糖苷类

应用

大观霉素是一种氨基环糖醇类抗生素,来源于 壮观链霉菌。它已被证明具有广泛的用途,包括治疗急性淋病性尿道炎和宫颈炎、标记细胞层以监测叶片发育期间的细胞命运、作为含有标记基因 Spcr 的植物相关转化系统中的选择标记、研究由 多杀性巴氏杆菌 溶血性曼氏杆菌 引起的牛呼吸道感染以及在 MS 琼脂培养基上产生质体编码 RNA 聚合酶缺乏的植物。大观霉素也可用于扩增携带低拷贝数的质粒。推荐在 7.5-20 mg/L 下用于细胞培养应用。

生化/生理作用

作用机制:壮观霉素通过与细菌30S核糖体亚基结合并干扰肽基tRNA易位而抑制蛋白质合成和延伸。

抗性机制:rpsE(核糖体蛋白S5的基因)突变可阻止壮观霉素的结合。氨基糖苷-3′-腺苷转移酶基因(aadA)也能使细菌产生抗性。

抗菌谱:壮观霉素能够对抗革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性菌。

注意

溶液可以在2-8°C下储存数周,或在-20°C下储存更长时间。

制备说明

制备储液时,应以10 mg/mL溶于水并过滤灭菌。

其他说明

保存于密闭容器内,置于干燥通风处。

象形图

Exclamation mark

警示用语:

Warning

危险声明

危险分类

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

法规信息

涉药品监管产品

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Stefan Schwarz et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 53(2), 379-382 (2004-01-20)
Prior to the renewal of spectinomycin licensing for veterinary uses in Germany, 154 Pasteurella multocida and 148 Mannheimia haemolytica strains from respiratory tract infections in cattle were investigated for their MICs of spectinomycin and other antimicrobial agents. The data obtained
K Pyke et al.
Journal of experimental botany, 51(351), 1713-1720 (2000-10-29)
Spectinomycin, an inhibitor of plastid protein synthesis, can be used to mark specific cell layers in the shoot meristem of Brassica napus. Pale yellow-green (YG) plants resulting from spectinomycin-treatment can be propagated indefinitely in vitro. Microscopic examination showed that YG-plants
Amber M Hotto et al.
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Noncoding RNAs (ncRNA) are widely expressed in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Eukaryotic ncRNAs are commonly micro- and small-interfering RNAs (18-25 nt) involved in posttranscriptional gene silencing, whereas prokaryotic ncRNAs vary in size and are involved in various aspects of gene
Tarinee Tungsuchat-Huang et al.
Plant molecular biology, 76(3-5), 453-461 (2011-01-05)
Identification of a genetically stable Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) plant with a uniform population of transformed plastid genomes (ptDNA) takes two cycles of plant regeneration from chimeric leaves and analysis of multiple shoots by Southern probing in each cycle. Visual detection
Liu-Feng Yuan et al.
Sexually transmitted diseases, 38(8), 764-768 (2011-08-17)
Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) is a public health concern globally, and azithromycin-resistant NG isolates have been identified in many countries. This study aimed to investigate azithromycin susceptibility in NG and to genetically characterize the azithromycin-resistant isolates identified in

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