product name
螺内酯, 97.0-103.0%
质量水平
检测方案
97.0-103.0%
mp
207-208 °C (lit.)
溶解性
chloroform: complete 50 mg/ml, clear, faintly yellow
SMILES字符串
CC(=O)S[C@@H]1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]45CCC(=O)O5)[C@H]13
InChI
1S/C24H32O4S/c1-14(25)29-19-13-15-12-16(26)4-8-22(15,2)17-5-9-23(3)18(21(17)19)6-10-24(23)11-7-20(27)28-24/h12,17-19,21H,4-11,13H2,1-3H3/t17-,18-,19+,21+,22-,23-,24+/m0/s1
InChI key
LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N
基因信息
human ... HSD17B1(3292) , NR3C2(4306)
rat ... Ar(24208)
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应用
Spironolactone was added to rat diet to study the effect of long-term spironolactone use on renal function.
生化/生理作用
Spironolactone reduces aldosterone-induced potassium/magnesium loss and myocardial fibrosis. It reduces hypertension, improves the endothelial function and reduces the overall morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. Spironolactone improves nitric oxide bioactivity and vascular endothelial vasodilator dysfunction.
螺内酯是竞争性醛固酮受体拮抗剂。 用作保钾利尿剂。
特点和优势
This compound is featured on the Nuclear Receptors (Steroids) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
制备说明
Spironolactone yields clear, faint yellow solution in chloroform at 50 mg/ml.
警示用语：
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Carc. 2 - Repr. 1B - STOT RE 2
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
Jakob Nielsen et al.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 283(5), F923-F933 (2002-10-10)
Renal tubule profiling studies were carried out to investigate the long-term effects of administration of spironolactone, a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, on abundances of the major Na transporter and Na channel proteins along the rat renal tubule. Oral administration of spironolactone
P Moghetti et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 84(4), 1250-1254 (1999-04-13)
GnRH agonists (GnRHa) have recently been proposed for the treatment of hirsutism in women with the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). As most of these subjects have increased androgen secretion from both ovaries and adrenal glands, the association of GnRHa with
Femke Waanders et al.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 296(5), F1072-F1079 (2009-02-27)
Chronic transplant dysfunction (CTD) is the leading cause of long-term renal allograft loss and is characterized by specific histological lesions including transplant vasculopathy, interstitial fibrosis, and focal glomerulosclerosis. Increasing evidence indicates that aldosterone is a direct mediator of renal damage
Donna A Volpe et al.
The AAPS journal, 16(1), 172-180 (2013-12-18)
Drug interactions due to efflux transporters may result in one drug increasing or decreasing the systemic exposure of a second drug. The potential for in vivo drug interactions is estimated through in vitro cell assays. Variability in in vitro parameter
A Sato et al.
Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 22(1), 17-22 (1999-04-30)
There is increasing evidence for important cardiovascular effects of aldosterone via classical mineralocorticoid receptors in the heart. Administration of aldosterone with excess salt produces both cardiac hypertrophy and interstitial cardiac fibrosis in rats, and concomitant administration of potassium canrenoate at
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