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质量水平
mp
284-286 °C (lit.)
溶解性
chloroform: soluble, clear to hazy
SMILES字符串
[H][C@@]12CC(=O)N3c4ccccc4[C@]56CC[N@H]7CC(=CCO1)[C@]([H])(C[C@@H]57)[C@]2([H])[C@]36[H]
InChI
1S/C21H22N2O2/c24-18-10-16-19-13-9-17-21(6-7-22(17)11-12(13)5-8-25-16)14-3-1-2-4-15(14)23(18)20(19)21/h1-5,13,16-17,19-20H,6-11H2/t13-,16-,17-,19-,20-,21+/m0/s1
InChI key
QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N
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一般描述
Strychnine is a colorless, odourless and bitter tasting powder. It is absorbed in skin, gastrointestinaland respiratory tract. Strychnine generates oxides of nitrogen and carbon on decomposition.
Strychnine is a glycine receptor antagonist not associated with the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. It is an alkaloid extracted from Strychnos nux vomica seeds.
应用
Strychnine has been used as a glycine receptors antagonist in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal and rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) neurons. It has also been used as type C glycine receptor antagonist in direction selective (DS) retinal cells.
Strychnine has been used in antagonist profiling to characterize a novel nicotinic receptor in Aplysia neuroendocrine cells.
生化/生理作用
At low doses, strychnine is used for circulatory problems, gastrointestinal disorders and eye diseases.
Strychnine is used as a rodenticide and a glycine receptor antagonist, which inhibits Renshaw cell-motor neuron synapse. It binds to the α subunit N-terminal region of the glycine receptor. The effect of strychnine is neutralized in the presence of glycine receptor agonist ivermectin. Strychnine also inhibits leukocyte motility.
惊厥剂；与 NMDA 受体无关的甘氨酸受体拮抗剂。
警示用语：
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1
储存分类代码
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 2
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
从最新的版本中选择一种：
分析证书(COA)
Lot/Batch Number
Spatiotemporally asymmetric excitation supports mammalian retinal motion sensitivity
Matsumoto A, et al.
Current Biology, 29(19) (2019)
A brainstem-spinal cord inhibitory circuit for mechanical pain modulation by GABA and enkephalins
Franccois A, et al.
Neuron, 93(4), 822-839 (2017)
Glycine-gated chloride channels in neutrophils attenuate calcium influx and superoxide production
WHEELER M, et al.
Faseb Journal, 14(3), 476-484 (2000)
Pharmacological Dissection of Intrinsic Optical Signal Reveals a Functional Coupling between Synaptic Activity and Astrocytic Volume Transient
Woo J, et al.
Experimental Neurobiology, 28(1), 30-42 (2019)
In vivo protection against strychnine toxicity in mice by the glycine receptor agonist ivermectin
Maher A, et al.
BioMed Research International (2014)
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