所有图片(3)
About This Item
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C43H51N3O11
CAS号:
分子量:
785.88
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
51283604
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.85
形式
powder
质量水平
储存条件
(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.)
颜色
red to orange
抗生素抗菌谱
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
作用机制
protein synthesis | interferes
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
CO[C@H]1\C=C\O[C@@]2(C)Oc3c(C)c(O)c4c(O)c(NC(=O)C(C)=C\C=C\[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@H]([C@H]1C)C(=O)OC)c5c(nc6cc(C)ccn56)c4c3C2=O
InChI
1S/C43H51N3O11/c1-19-14-16-46-27(18-19)44-32-29-30-37(49)25(7)39-31(29)40(51)43(8,57-39)56-17-15-26(54-9)22(4)28(42(53)55-10)23(5)36(48)24(6)35(47)20(2)12-11-13-21(3)41(52)45-33(34(32)46)38(30)50/h11-18,20,22-24,26,28,35-36,47-50H,1-10H3,(H,45,52)/b12-11+,17-15+,21-13-/t20-,22+,23-,24-,26+,28+,35-,36-,43+/m1/s1
InChI key
HIYLTQREEOINNF-HTEWPBCCSA-N
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相关类别
一般描述
Chemical structure: macrolide
应用
Rifaximin is a semisynthetic analog of rifamycin with poor absorptivity. It selectively inhibits (E. coli, B subtilis) bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase by a mechanism similar to rifabutin, β subunit binding. It is effective against aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is active against species of Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Enterococcus. It is less active against species of Enterobacteriaceae. Rifaximin is a non-systemic, gastrointestinal site-specific antibiotic. It has a pyridoimidazole ring, making it non-absorbable. Rifaximin is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) activator.
生化/生理作用
Rifaximin is a semisynthetic analog of rifamycin with poor absorptivity. Mode of action: selectively inhibits (E. coli, B subtilis) bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase by mechanism similar to rifabutin, β subunit binding.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Active against species of Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Enterococcus; less active against species of Enterobacteriaceae.†
Antimicrobial spectrum: Aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Active against species of Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Enterococcus; less active against species of Enterobacteriaceae.†
制备说明
Practically insoluble in water, soluble in acetone and methanol.
其他说明
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
Marina Ferrer et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(2) (2021-01-10)
Rifaximin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that ameliorates symptomatology in inflammatory/functional gastrointestinal disorders. We assessed changes in gut commensal microbiota (GCM) and Toll-like receptors (TLRs) associated to rifaximin treatment in mice. Adult C57BL/6NCrl mice were treated (7/14 days) with rifaximin (50/150
Jiannis Vlachogiannakos et al.
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 28(3), 450-455 (2012-12-12)
Cirrhotic patients are predisposed to intestinal bacterial overgrowth with translocation of bacterial products which may deteriorate liver hemodynamics. Having shown that short-term administration of rifaximin improves liver hemodynamics in decompensated cirrhosis, we conducted this study to investigate the effect of
J C Gillis et al.
Drugs, 49(3), 467-484 (1995-03-01)
Rifaximin is a derivative of rifamycin which acts by inhibiting bacterial ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis. It is virtually unabsorbed after oral administration; thus it is used primarily to treat local conditions within the gastrointestinal tract. In vitro data indicate rifaximin
Vishesh Kothary et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 57(2), 811-817 (2012-11-28)
Escherichia coli is implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Rifaximin, a nonabsorbable derivative of rifampin effective against E. coli, improves symptoms in mild-to-moderate IBD. However, rifaximin resistance can develop in a single step in vitro. We examined
P Meyrat et al.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 36(11-12), 1084-1093 (2012-10-17)
While rifaximin was able to improve symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in phase III trials, these results are yet to be repeated in phase IV studies. To evaluate the treatment response to rifaximin in IBS patients in
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