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Merck
CN

P2980

Pertussis toxin

from Bordetella pertussis, buffered aqueous glycerol solution, protein endotoxin

别名:

IAP, PTX, 百日咳杆菌属, 组胺敏化因子, 胰岛活化蛋白

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关于此项目

化学文摘社编号:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
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产品名称

百日咳毒素 来源于百日咳杆菌, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

SMILES string

O(C)C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

InChI

1S/C26H52O2/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24-25-26(27)28-2/h3-25H2,1-2H3

InChI key

WOPKHAQDUMDJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

description

aseptically packaged

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

Gene Information

Bordetella pertussis Tohama I ... ptxA(2665068), ptxB(2665069), ptxC(2665408)

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Application

百日咳博德特氏菌释放的无活性毒素形式。
该毒素是以无活性形式由百日咳博德特氏菌释放的。当百日咳毒素B寡聚物结合到细胞膜上时,其A原聚体的S1亚基会被激活,这可能是通过谷胱甘肽和ATP的作用而实现的。 在体外激活百日咳毒素的实验方法是由Kaslow等提供的。
Pertussis toxin from Bordetella pertussis has been used: to enhance cardiac myosin immunization of rats to induce myocarditis; to break down the blood–brain barrier in the Cuprizone and cuprizone/MOG-EAE model; as an inhibitor of Gαi signaling

Biochem/physiol Actions

百日咳毒素可催化异三聚体鸟嘌呤核苷酸调节蛋白Gi、Go和Gt的α亚基的ADP-核糖基化。
百日咳毒素可催化异三聚体鸟嘌呤核苷酸调节蛋白Gi、Go和Gt的α亚基的ADP-核糖基化。 这可防止G蛋白异源三聚体与受体的相互作用,从而阻止其偶联和激活。 由于Gα亚基仍处于与GDP结合的非活性状态,因此它们无法使腺苷酸环化酶失活或打开K+通道。

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Cyclic Nucleotide research. Click here to discover more featured Cyclic Nucleotide products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

General description

Pertussis (Pertussis) toxin (PTX) is a protein isolated from the bacterium Bordatella (Bordatella) coccobaccillus. The toxin is excreted in a non-active state. When the B oligomer of the bacterium, Bordatella coccobacillus, comes in contact with the cell membrane, an S1 subunit of its A protomer is activated. This activation may be mediated by glutathione and/or ATP.

Physical form

Aseptically filled solution in 50% glycerol, containing 50 mM TRIS, 10 mM glycine, 0.5 M NaCl, pH 7.5

存储类别

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

法规信息

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Antonietta Franco et al.
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 121, 60-68 (2018-07-04)
G-protein receptor kinases (GRKs) regulate adult hearts by modulating inotropic, chronotropic and hypertrophic signaling of 7-transmembrane spanning neurohormone receptors. GRK-mediated desensitization and downregulation of β-adrenergic receptors has been implicated in adult heart failure; GRKs are therefore a promising therapeutic target.
Su Jin Hwang et al.
Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 90(1), 9-19 (2009-10-14)
FTY720, a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator, suppresses immune responses by inhibiting T-cell migration into target tissues; however, it does not alter T-cell functions. In this study, we investigated the biological effects of FTY720 on NKT cells. Unlike T cells
Jianghong Zhong et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 17(1), 113-113 (2020-04-12)
Increasing evidence has suggested that a single nucleotide polymorphism in the Ncf1 gene is associated with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, the mechanisms of NCF1-induced immunoregulatory effects remain poorly understood. In this study, we focus on NCF1 deficiency-mediated effects on
Jason M Conley et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 297(1), 100881-100881 (2021-06-19)
GPR17 is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) implicated in the regulation of glucose metabolism and energy homeostasis. Such evidence is primarily drawn from mouse knockout studies and suggests GPR17 as a potential novel therapeutic target for the treatment of metabolic diseases.
Kevin C Kemp et al.
Acta neuropathologica, 135(6), 907-921 (2018-03-16)
Bone marrow-derived cells are known to infiltrate the adult brain and fuse with cerebellar Purkinje cells. Histological observations that such heterotypic cell fusion events are substantially more frequent following cerebellar injury suggest they could have a role in the protection

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Cyclic nucleotides like cAMP modulate cell function via PKA activation and ion channels.

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