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质量水平
方案
≥98% (HPLC)
表单
powder
颜色
faintly yellow
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
CC(C)(O)C1OC2CCC3(C)C(O)(CCC4Cc5c([nH]c6ccccc56)C34C)C2=CC1=O
InChI
1S/C27H33NO4/c1-24(2,30)23-20(29)14-18-21(32-23)10-11-25(3)26(4)15(9-12-27(18,25)31)13-17-16-7-5-6-8-19(16)28-22(17)26/h5-8,14-15,21,23,28,30-31H,9-13H2,1-4H3/t15-,21-,23-,25+,26+,27+/m0/s1
InChI key
ACNHBCIZLNNLRS-UBGQALKQSA-N
一般描述
Paxilline is an indole diterpene metabolite produced by fungi. It has a functionalized pentacyclic core and is a template for the synthesis of a wide variety of derivatives.
应用
Paxilline has been used to block large conductance calcium activated potassium channels (BKCa) in murine smooth muscle cells and in myometrial cells of uterine samples. Paxilline acts as an agonist and activates liver X receptor in atlantic salmon.
生化/生理作用
Paxilline is a selective blocker of high-conductance Ca2+-activated (Maxi-K) potassium channels. It also blocks big potassium (BK) channels.
特点和优势
This compound is featured on the Potassium Channels page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
其他说明
Major toxin in Penicillium paxilli
警示用语:
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
储存分类代码
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
历史批次信息供参考:
分析证书(COA)
Neurobiology of disease, 30(3), 323-330 (2008-04-05)
A heritable gain-of-function in BK channel activity has been associated with spontaneous seizures in both rodents and humans. We find that chemoconvulsant-induced seizures induce a gain-of-function in BK channel current that is associated with abnormal, elevated network excitability. Action potential
Electrophysiological and functional effects of the KCNQ channel blocker XE991 on murine portal vein smooth muscle cells
British Journal of Pharmacology, 146(4), 585-595 (2005)
Membrane-delimited inhibition of maxi-K channel activity by the intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated K channel
The Journal of General Physiology, 127(2), 159-169 (2006)
Paxilline inhibits BK channels by an almost exclusively closed-channel block mechanism
The Journal of General Physiology, 144(5), 415-440 (2014)
A concise approach to paxilline indole diterpenes
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 137(49), 15410-15413 (2015)
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