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一般描述
吡非尼酮(5-甲基-1-苯基-2-[1H]-吡啶酮)是合成的吡啶 衍生物。
应用
吡非尼酮用于:
- 作为兔的术后滴眼剂,分析其抗纤维化作用,改进青光眼滤过手术
- 作为抗瘢痕形成剂,检查其是否影响兔植入青光眼引流装置(GDD)后的异物反应
- 在人眼眶成纤维细胞(hOF)原代培养物中测试其抗纤维化潜力
- 作为肿瘤坏死因子(TNFα)抑制剂,研究其在缺氧中的作用
生化/生理作用
吡非尼酮可抑制胶原生成和成纤维细胞增殖。在多种肺纤维化动物模型和临床试验中显示出抗纤维化和抗炎属性。
吡非尼酮用于治疗特发性肺纤维化(IPF)。有助于减少肺功能下降引起的衰弱,延长无进展生存期。吡非尼酮可抑制人Tenon′s 囊成纤维细胞胶原蛋白的增殖和收缩。
警示用语:
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
从最新的版本中选择一种:
分析证书(COA)
Drugs, 71(13), 1721-1732 (2011-09-10)
Pirfenidone is an orally administered pyridine that has orphan designation for the treatment of mild to moderate idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in the EU. Pirfenidone 2403 mg/day for 72 weeks administered to patients with IPF was associated with a significantly lower
Transplantation, 94(2), 114-122 (2012-06-30)
Pirfenidone (PFD) is an antifibrotic agent with beneficial effects on proinflammatory disorders. In this study, we further investigated PFD and long-acting form, "deuterated PFD," immune-modulating properties by evaluating their effects on mouse dendritic cells (DCs). The effects of PFD on
Suppression of TGF-beta pathway by pirfenidone decreases extracellular matrix deposition in ocular fibroblasts in vitro
Testing, 12(2), e0172592-e0172592 (2017)
The clinical respiratory journal, 6(3), 131-143 (2012-06-16)
Pirfenidone has been shown in three recently published trials to slow down the progression of the devastating interstitial lung disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The precise mechanisms that initiate and perpetuate the histopathological process leading to lung fibrosis in IPF
Pathobiology of Novel Approaches to Treatment
AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 26(146), 170057-170057 (2018)
商品
Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.
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