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一般描述
吡非尼酮（5-甲基-1-苯基-2-[1H]-吡啶酮）是合成的吡啶 衍生物。
应用
吡非尼酮用于：
- 作为兔的术后滴眼剂，分析其抗纤维化作用，改进青光眼滤过手术
- 作为抗瘢痕形成剂，检查其是否影响兔植入青光眼引流装置（GDD）后的异物反应
- 在人眼眶成纤维细胞（hOF）原代培养物中测试其抗纤维化潜力
- 作为肿瘤坏死因子（TNFα）抑制剂，研究其在缺氧中的作用
生化/生理作用
吡非尼酮可抑制胶原生成和成纤维细胞增殖。在多种肺纤维化动物模型和临床试验中显示出抗纤维化和抗炎属性。
吡非尼酮用于治疗特发性肺纤维化（IPF）。有助于减少肺功能下降引起的衰弱，延长无进展生存期。吡非尼酮可抑制人Tenon′s 囊成纤维细胞胶原蛋白的增殖和收缩。
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Pirfenidone is an orally administered pyridine that has orphan designation for the treatment of mild to moderate idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in the EU. Pirfenidone 2403 mg/day for 72 weeks administered to patients with IPF was associated with a significantly lower
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Pirfenidone is the first antifibrotic agent to be approved for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is one of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias with the worst prognoses; approximately half of patients die within 3-5 years, and the
Pirfenidone safety and adverse event management in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Lancaster L H, et al.
European Respiratory Review, 26(146), 170057-170057 (2017)
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