P1645
棕榈酰-L-肉碱氯化物
≥98% (TLC), powder
别名:
O-棕榈酰-L-肉碱氯化物
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关于此项目
线性分子式:
C23H46NO4 · Cl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
436.07
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
242-642-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4071005
MDL number:
产品名称
棕榈酰-L-肉碱氯化物, ≥98% (TLC), powder
InChI
1S/C23H45NO4.ClH/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-23(27)28-21(19-22(25)26)20-24(2,3)4;/h21H,5-20H2,1-4H3;1H/t21-;/m1./s1
InChI key
GAMKNLFIHBMGQT-ZMBIFBSDSA-N
SMILES string
[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](CC(O)=O)C[N+](C)(C)C
assay
≥98% (TLC)
form
powder
color
white
solubility
H2O: 25 mg/mL (with heat or sonication)
lipid type
saturated FAs
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
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Application
棕榈酰-L-肉碱氯化物已用作酰基肉碱，用于处理心肌细胞以诱导活性氧（ROS）。
Biochem/physiol Actions
长链酰基肉碱和知名的线粒体脂肪酸氧化的中间体。改变心脏中高能磷酸盐和游离脂肪酸的心肌水平。增加培养物中红系菌落的形成。减少红细胞和心肌细胞的表面负电荷。据报道，通过抑制内皮细胞中的胞内钙信号传导，以剂量依赖的方式影响电流并抑制乙酰胆碱和 P 物质诱导的内皮依赖性舒张。抑制 Na/K 泵电流，但对豚鼠心室细胞的胞内钙电流没有影响。但是，与卵白蛋白一样，它可逆地使静息膜去极化，减少动作电位持续时间，并增加心肌细胞收缩的幅度。
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Sexual dimorphism in myocardial acylcarnitine and triglyceride metabolism
Devanathan S, et al.
Biology of sex differences, 7(1), 25-25 (2016)
Activation and inhibition of reconstituted cardiac L-type calcium channels by palmitoyl-L-carnitine.
Q Y Liu et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 228(2), 252-258 (1996-11-12)
We have studied the effect of a palmitoyl-L-carnitine (L-PC) on single cardiac L-type Ca channels incorporated from porcine ventricular sarcolemma into planar lipid bilayers where we could control the concentration, intracellular and/or extracellular location, and duration of L-PC treatment. We
C Gruver et al.
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 25(10), 1275-1284 (1993-10-01)
1-Palmitoylcarnitine (1-PC) reduced the electrophoretic mobility of human erythrocytes bathed in low ionic strength solution. Unlike divalent cations which appear to reduce electrophoretic mobility by screening surface negative charge, cationic 1-PC does so by being incorporated into the plasma membrane.
N Inoue et al.
Cardiovascular research, 28(1), 129-134 (1994-01-01)
Palmitoyl-L-carnitine, which accumulates in ischaemic myocardium, may influence the function of vascular endothelium in the ischaemic area. The aim of the study was therefore to examine the effect of palmitoyl-L-carnitine on endothelium dependent relaxations of rabbit thoracic aortas and its
M Matsumura et al.
American journal of nephrology, 18(5), 355-358 (1998-09-08)
The administration of L-carnitine to patients undergoing hemodialysis increases hematocrit and improves the response to recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO). This suggests a contribution by carnitine to erythrocyte membrane function or erythropoiesis. We investigated the effect of L-carnitine and palmitoyl-L-carnitine on
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