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文件

P0023

Sigma-Aldrich

安石榴苷

≥98% (HPLC), from pomegranate

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经验公式（希尔记法）:
C48H28O30
CAS号:
65995-63-3
分子量:
1084.72
MDL编号:
MFCD09838017
UNSPSC代码:
12352205
PubChem化学物质编号:
329819978
NACRES:
NA.25

生物来源

pomegranate

质量水平

100

检测方案

≥98% (HPLC)

形式

powder

颜色

faintly yellow to dark yellow

溶解性

methanol: 5 mg/mL, clear

应用

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

OC1O[C@@H]2COC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3-c4c(O)c(O)c5OC(=O)c6c(c(O)c(O)c7OC(=O)c4c5-c67)-c8c(O)c(O)c(O)cc8C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]9OC(=O)c%10cc(O)c(O)c(O)c%10-c%11c(O)c(O)c(O)cc%11C(=O)O[C@@H]19

InChI

1S/C48H28O30/c49-10-1-6-17(31(59)27(10)55)19-23-21-22-24(47(70)76-38(21)35(63)33(19)61)20(34(62)36(64)39(22)75-46(23)69)18-9(4-13(52)28(56)32(18)60)43(66)74-37-14(5-72-42(6)65)73-48(71)41-40(37)77-44(67)7-2-11(50)25(53)29(57)15(7)16-8(45(68)78-41)3-12(51)26(54)30(16)58/h1-4,14,37,40-41,48-64,71H,5H2/t14-,37-,40+,41-,48?/m1/s1

InChI key

ZJVUMAFASBFUBG-UYMKNUMKSA-N

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相关类别

一般描述

石榴红素是存在于石榴中的主鞣花单宁(ET)或水解单宁之一。紫花色素的化学结构由没食子酸和鞣花酸通过葡萄糖分子连接而成。它有两种（α和β）异构形式，存在于石榴中。

应用

在抑菌实验中，研究了红褐藻素对两株白念珠菌的抑菌作用。它也被用作一种多酚化合物来探测巨噬细胞和单核细胞的焦亡。

生化/生理作用

安石榴苷具有抗氧化作用。鞣花丹宁和紫金花甲素不能被人体直接吸收。首先，它转化为鞣花酸，鞣花酸被人类结肠菌群进一步转化为生物可利用尿石A衍生物。它诱导活化B细胞核因子卡帕轻链增强剂(NF-κB)信号通路的抑制作用，从而保护癌症、神经炎症、氧化应激和记忆损伤。对金黄色葡萄球菌具有抗菌和抗菌膜活性。
从石榴中分离的强效免疫抑制剂。

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

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Gaihua Qin et al.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 91(6), 1108-1128 (2017-06-28)
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is a perennial fruit crop grown since ancient times that has been planted worldwide and is known for its functional metabolites, particularly punicalagins. We have sequenced and assembled the pomegranate genome with 328 Mb anchored into nine pseudo-chromosomes and annotated 29 229
EFFECTIVE COMPOUNDS OF POMEGRANATE AND THEIR EFFECT ON ANIMAL CELLS
Packova D, et al.,
Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, 2019, 142-144 (2019)
Yunfeng Xu et al.
Foodborne pathogens and disease, 14(5), 282-287 (2017-01-28)
Punicalagin, one of the main active compounds in pomegranate peel, has been reported to possess many properties, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral, and immunosuppressive activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effect of punicalagin against Staphylococcus aureus
Xian Cheng et al.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 103, 490-498 (2018-04-21)
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common endocrine carcinoma. Our previous study revealed that punicalagin (PUN), an active component from pomegranate, triggered autophagic cell death and DNA damage response (DDR) in papillary thyroid carcinoma BCPAP cells. But the detailed
Young Eun Kim et al.
Neuropharmacology, 117, 21-32 (2017-01-31)
Neuroinflammation is significant in the pathogenesis and development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previously, we showed lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation caused memory impairment. We investigated the possible preventive effects of punicalagin (PUN), a component of pomegranate, on memory deficiency caused by LPS
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