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安全信息

O6379

Sigma-Aldrich

Oxytocin acetate salt hydrate

≥97% (HPLC)

别名:

α-Hypophamine

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About This Item

经验公式（希尔记法）:
C43H66N12O12S2
CAS号:
50-56-6
分子量:
1007.19
EC 号:
200-048-4
MDL编号:
MFCD00133730
UNSPSC代码:
51111800
PubChem化学物质编号:
24898033
NACRES:
NA.32
生物来源:
synthetic (organic)
表单:
powder
方案:
≥97% (HPLC)

生物来源

synthetic (organic)

质量水平

200

无菌性

non-sterile

方案

≥97% (HPLC)

表单

powder

溶解性

water: 10 mg/mL, clear, colorless

运输

ambient

储存温度

−20°C

SMILES字符串

CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(Cc2ccc(O)cc2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC1=O)C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O

InChI

1S/C43H66N12O12S2/c1-5-22(4)35-42(66)49-26(12-13-32(45)57)38(62)51-29(17-33(46)58)39(63)53-30(20-69-68-19-25(44)36(60)50-28(40(64)54-35)16-23-8-10-24(56)11-9-23)43(67)55-14-6-7-31(55)41(65)52-27(15-21(2)3)37(61)48-18-34(47)59/h8-11,21-22,25-31,35,56H,5-7,12-20,44H2,1-4H3,(H2,45,57)(H2,46,58)(H2,47,59)(H,48,61)(H,49,66)(H,50,60)(H,51,62)(H,52,65)(H,53,63)(H,54,64)

InChI key

XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因信息

human ... OXT(5020)

Amino Acid Sequence

Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 [Disulfide Bridge: 1-6]

一般描述

Oxytocin (OXT) is a potent natriuretic hormone encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 20p13. It is synthesized along with its carrier protein neurophysin I from its inactive precursor prepro-OXT. OXT gene consists of three exons and two introns, where first exon codes for hormone OXT while other exon codes for neurophysin I.

应用

Oxytocin acetate salt hydrate has been used in cell proliferation assay and is used in experiments to study the effect of oxytocin in the prelimbic (PL) region of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) on anxiety. It is used as a marker in receptor autoradiography to assess nonspecific tissue binding in the periphery of the neonatal mouse.

生化/生理作用

Oxytocin (OXT) and arginine vasopressin hormone plays a vital role in regulation of water excretion, parturition and lactation. OXT has been implicated in hydromineral homeostasis and vascular and cardiac relaxation. Oxytocin might function as an effective therapeutic for psychiatric diseases, including depression, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and autism. OXT has a potential as a marker of autism severity. OXT is an anorexigenic neuropeptide, which is implicated in social cognition and obsessive-compulsive behavior. Plasma oxytocin levels are high in children with Prader-willi syndrome (PWS) compared with unrelated and unaffected siblings. Deficiency of OXT hormone might contribute to pathogenesis of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Stimulates uterine contraction and lactation; increases Na+ excretion; stimulates myometrial GTPase and phospholipase C.

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

法规信息

监管及禁止进口产品

历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000394171
0000394171
SLCR5808
0000363347
0000337568

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Dara K Shahrokh et al.
Endocrinology, 151(5), 2276-2286 (2010-03-17)
Variations in maternal behavior among lactating rats associate with differences in estrogen-oxytocin interactions in the medial preoptic area (mPOA) and in dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens (nAcc). Thus, stable, individual differences in pup licking/grooming (LG) are abolished by oxytocin
Oxytocin-dopamine interactions mediate variations in maternal behavior in the rat.
Shahrokh DK
Endocrinology, 151(5), 2276-2286 (2010)
Oxytocin receptor binding sites in the periphery of the neonatal mouse.
Greenwood MA
PLoS ONE, 12(2), e0172904-e0172904 (2017)
Paloma P Maldonado et al.
Current biology : CB, 31(2), 322-333 (2020-11-07)
Spontaneous network activity shapes emerging neuronal circuits during early brain development prior to sensory perception. However, how neuromodulation influences this activity is not fully understood. Here, we report that the neuromodulator oxytocin differentially shapes spontaneous activity patterns across sensory cortices.
Sara Sabihi et al.
Psychoneuroendocrinology, 45, 31-42 (2014-05-23)
The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) is anxiolytic in rodents and humans. However, the specific brain regions where OT acts to regulate anxiety requires further investigation. The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been shown to play a role in the modulation of
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